机器学习笔记对sklearn的线性回归器进行学习

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import numpy as np
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.linear_model import SGDRegressor
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score,mean_absolute_error,mean_squared_error

#获取美国波士顿房价数据
boston = load_boston()
#查看数据
#print(boston.DESCR)
X=boston.data
y=boston.target

#随机采样25%的数据构建测试样本，其余作为训练样本
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(X,y,random_state=33,test_size=0.25)

#分析回归目标值得差异
# print("max traget",np.max(boston.target))
# print("min target",np.min(boston.target))
# print("average target",np.mean(boston.target))

#分别初始化对特征和目标值的标准化器
ss_X=StandardScaler()
ss_y=StandardScaler()

#分别对训练和测试数据的特征以及目标值进行标准化处理
X_train = ss_X.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test=ss_X.transform(X_test)
y_train = np.array(y_train).reshape(-1, 1)