register_chrdev函数

使用方法：

//init：
int register_chrdev(unsigned int major,const char* name,struct file_operations *fops);

//exit：
unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major,const char* name);

major：主设备号
name：设备名字

其中参数major如果等于0，则表示采用系统动态分配的主设备号；不为0，则表示静态注册。

通过ta register_chrdev：

static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,const struct file_operations *fops)
{
    return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
}

继续 __register_chrdev：

int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,unsigned int count, const char *name,const struct file_operations *fops)
{
    struct char_device_struct *cd;
    struct cdev *cdev;
    int err = -ENOMEM;

    cd = __register_chrdev_region(major, baseminor, count, name);
    if (IS_ERR(cd))
        return PTR_ERR(cd);

    cdev = cdev_alloc();
    if (!cdev)
        goto out2;

    cdev->owner = fops->owner;
    cdev->ops = fops;
    kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, "%s", name);

    err = cdev_add(cdev, MKDEV(cd->major, baseminor), count);
    if (err)
        goto out;

    cd->cdev = cdev;

    return major ? 0 : cd->major;
out:
    kobject_put(&cdev->kobj);
out2:
    kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(cd->major, baseminor, count));
    return err;
}