Swaps and Inversions
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 32768/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 16 Accepted Submission(s) : 9
Problem Description
Long long ago, there was an integer sequence a.
Tonyfang think this sequence is messy, so he will count the number of inversions in this sequence. Because he is angry, you will have to pay x yuan for every inversion in the sequence.
You don't want to pay too much, so you can try to play some tricks before he sees this sequence. You can pay y yuan to swap any two adjacent elements.
What is the minimum amount of money you need to spend?
The definition of inversion in this problem is pair $(i,j)$ which $1 \leq i < j \leq n$ and $a_i > a_j$.
Input
There are multiple test cases, please read till the end of input file. For each test, in the first line, three integers, n,x,y, n represents the length of the sequence. In the second line, n integers separated by spaces, representing the orginal sequence a. $1 \leq n,x,y \leq 100000$, numbers in the sequence are in $[-10^9,10^9]$. There're 10 test cases.
Output
For every test case, a single integer representing minimum money to pay.
Sample Input
3 233 666 1 2 3 3 1 666 3 2 1
Sample Output
0 3
Source
2018 Multi-University Training Contest 2
运用归并排序,只需比较价格大小即可
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
long long int a[500010],temp[500010];
long long int ans,n;
void mergearray(int s,int e)//归并排序
{
if(s==e) //等于退出
return;
int i;
int mid=(s+e)>>1;//右移,相当于(s+e)/2
int l=s, r=mid+1, k=s;
while(l<=mid&&r<=e)
{
if(a[l]<=a[r])
{
temp[k]=a[l++];
}
else
{
temp[k]=a[r++];
ans+=mid-l+1;//需要移动的位移差
}
k++;
}
//把遗漏的加到数组里
while(l<=mid)
temp[k++]=a[l++];
while(r<=e)
temp[k++]=a[r++];
for(i=s; i<=e; i++)
a[i]=temp[i];
return ;
}
void sortd(int s,int e)
{
if(s>=e)
return;
int mid=(s+e)>>1;
sortd(s,mid);//左递归合并
sortd(mid+1,e);//右递归合并
mergearray(s,e);//合并细化(排序)后的数组
return;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k,n,x,y;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&x,&y))
{
long int mm=min(x,y);
ans=0;
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
}
sortd(1,n);
printf("%lld\n",ans*mm);
}
return 0;
}