BGP综合实验

要求

1,AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
2，整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分
3，AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
4，使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5，减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

划分ip

AR1

环回 192.168.1.0 24  10.0.0.0 24

AR2

环回172.16.0.2 32  172.16.2.0 24

AR3

环回172.16.0.3 32  172.16.3.0 24

AR4

环回172.16.0.4 32  172.16.4.0 24

AR5

环回172.16.0.5 32  172.16.5.0 24

AR6

环回172.16.0.6 32  172.16.6.0 24

AR7

环回172.16.0.7 32  172.16.7.0 24

AR8

环回192.168.2.0 24 11.0.0.0 24

配置ip

AR1

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

AR2

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.2 32
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.0.0.1 24

AR3

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.1 24

AR4

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 47.0.0.1 24

AR5

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.0.0.1 24

AR6

[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.6 32
[r6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 67.0.0.1 24

AR7

[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32
[r7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 67.0.0.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 47.0.0.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 78.0.0.1 24

AR8

[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.2 24
 

配置spf

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

AR3

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

AR4

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

AR5
[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]a    
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

AR6

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

AR7

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

配置BGP

建立对等体

AR1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

AR2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop

AR3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512

AR4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop 

AR5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop

AR6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop

AS7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

AS8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

宣告

AR1

[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

AR2

修改下一跳

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

AR3

配置反射器

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client 

AR8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

AR7

修改下一跳

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-local

AR6

配置反射器 

r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

修改下一跳

AR7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

AR2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local

重发布

[r2-bgp]import-route ospf 1
[r7-bgp]import-route ospf 1

 

测试