OSPF5类LSA之转发地址

拓扑：

R2:
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.123.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 import-route rip 1 type 1
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.123.0 0.0.0.255 
#
rip 1
 version 2
 network 10.0.0.0
 import-route ospf 1
#
ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 deny 10.1.123.0 24
ip ip-prefix 1 index 20 deny 10.1.3.0 24
#

 

R3:

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.123.3 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.1.3.3 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 33.33.33.33 255.255.255.0 
#
rip 1
 version 2
 network 10.0.0.0
#

R4:

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.14.4 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 
#

R1:

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.123.1 255.255.255.0 
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.123.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 11.11.11.11 0.0.0.0 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 
#

---

<R1>dis ospf routing 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		  Routing Tables 

 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 10.1.14.0/24       1     Transit    10.1.14.1       1.1.1.1         0.0.0.1
 10.1.123.0/24      1     Transit    10.1.123.1      1.1.1.1         0.0.0.0

 Routing for ASEs
 Destination        Cost      Type       Tag         NextHop         AdvRouter
 10.1.3.0/24        1         Type2      1           10.1.123.3      2.2.2.2

 Total Nets: 3  
 Intra Area: 2  Inter Area: 0  ASE: 1  NSSA: 0 

<R1>
<R1>dis ospf lsdb ase 10.1.3.0

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		 Link State Database


  Type      : External
  Ls id     : 10.1.3.0
  Adv rtr   : 2.2.2.2  
  Ls age    : 466 
  Len       : 36 
  Options   :  E  
  seq#      : 80000001 
  chksum    : 0xfc34
  Net mask  : 255.255.255.0 
  TOS 0  Metric: 1             # 引入时的开销为1
  E type    : 2
  Forwarding Address : 10.1.123.3 
  Tag       : 1 
  Priority  : Low
 
<R1>
<R1>dis ospf routing 10.1.123.3

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

 Destination : 10.1.123.0/24      
 AdverRouter : 1.1.1.1                  Area      : 0.0.0.0  
 Cost        : 1                        Type      : Transit 
 NextHop     : 10.1.123.1               Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0  
 Priority    : Low                      Age       : 00h00m00s  
<R1>
# 5类LSA,如果有转发地址，寻么下一跳跟到转发地址走。(即查看是否有去往FA地址的OSPF路由)
外部路由的开销（如果是type 1的5类LSA） = 引入时的开销 + 去往FA地址的OSPF开销

   在本例中 计算出的外部网络的开销 = 引入的开销 1  + 去往10.1.123.3的开销 1
                                   = 2
# 查看路由有进行验证

<R1>dis ip routing-table 10.1.3.0
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 1
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.3.0/24  O_ASE   150  2           D   10.1.123.3      GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

<R1> # 因为去往10.1.123.3 的下一跳是10.123.1 与10.1.123.3 同网段，所以下一跳就是
10.1.123.3 了

---

R4上验证：

<R4>dis ospf lsdb ase 10.1.3.0

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
		 Link State Database


  Type      : External
  Ls id     : 10.1.3.0
  Adv rtr   : 2.2.2.2  
  Ls age    : 981 
  Len       : 36 
  Options   :  E  
  seq#      : 80000002 
  chksum    : 0x7739
  Net mask  : 255.255.255.0 
  TOS 0  Metric: 1 
  E type    : 1
  Forwarding Address : 10.1.123.3 
  Tag       : 1 
  Priority  : Low
 
<R4>dis ospf rou	
<R4>dis ospf routing 10.1.123.3

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4

 Destination : 10.1.123.0/24      
 AdverRouter : 1.1.1.1                  Area      : 0.0.0.1  
 Cost        : 2                        Type      : Inter-area 
 NextHop     : 10.1.14.1                Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/1  
 Priority    : Low                      Age       : 00h38m22s  
<R4>disp ip routing 10.1.3.0
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 1
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.3.0/24  O_ASE   150  3           D   10.1.14.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

<R4>