服务(service)-----远程服务

之前只是简单的介绍了一下本地服务，这次我们着重讲绑定服务，绑定服务的深入了解，举个QQ和微信的例子吧（数据没有写服务器，只是简单的测试），大家都知道微信的登录是可以使用QQ登录的，它们两个不是同一个团队开发的，但是又都是腾讯旗下，但是为什么都能通用呢，这就是我们服务的魅力所在。

MainActivity.xml

<EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed_main_number"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="1657832844"
        />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed_main_pwd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="123456"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录"
        android:onClick="login"
        />

在这里我设定了用户名和密码，便于测试

QQUser 定义对象的一个基本属性

public class QQUser implements Parcelable {
    private String qqName;
    private String qqPwd;
    private String qqNumber;
    private String qqSex;

    public QQUser() {
    }

    public QQUser(String qqName, String qqPwd, String qqNumber, String qqSex) {
        this.qqName = qqName;
        this.qqPwd = qqPwd;
        this.qqNumber = qqNumber;
        this.qqSex = qqSex;
    }

    public String getQqName() {
        return qqName;
    }

    public void setQqName(String qqName) {
        this.qqName = qqName;
    }

    public String getQqPwd() {
        return qqPwd;
    }

    public void setQqPwd(String qqPwd) {
        this.qqPwd = qqPwd;
    }

    public String getQqNumber() {
        return qqNumber;
    }

    public void setQqNumber(String qqNumber) {
        this.qqNumber = qqNumber;
    }

    public String getQqSex() {
        return qqSex;
    }

    public void setQqSex(String qqSex) {
        this.qqSex = qqSex;
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
        parcel.writeString(qqName);
        parcel.writeString(qqPwd);
        parcel.writeString(qqNumber);
        parcel.writeString(qqSex);
    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<QQUser> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<QQUser>() {

        @Override
        public QQUser createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
            QQUser qqUser = new QQUser();
            qqUser.setQqName(parcel.readString());
            qqUser.setQqPwd(parcel.readString());
            qqUser.setQqNumber(parcel.readString());
            qqUser.setQqSex(parcel.readString());
            return qqUser;
        }

        @Override
        public QQUser[] newArray(int i) {
            return new QQUser[i];
        }
    };

}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText ed_main_number;
    private EditText ed_main_pwd;
    private Intent intent;
    private QQLoginService.MyIBinder myIBinder;
    private QQLoginInterface qqLoginInterface;
    private QQLoginInterfaceOut qqLoginInterfaceOut;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ed_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_main_number);
        ed_main_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_main_pwd);

        intent = new Intent(this, QQLoginService.class);
    }

    ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder iBinder) {
            Log.i("test", "绑定成功了");

           qqLoginInterfaceOut = QQLoginInterfaceOut.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);

        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //绑定服务
        bindService(intent, connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

    }

    public void login(View view) {
        //获取用户名和密码
        String number = ed_main_number.getText().toString();
        String pwd = ed_main_pwd.getText().toString();

       boolean flag=false;
        try {
            Map map=new HashMap();
            map.put("number",number);
            map.put("pwd",pwd);
            QQUser qqUser=qqLoginInterfaceOut.login2(map);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+qqUser.getQqName()+""+qqUser.getQqSex(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

QQLoginService

public class QQLoginService extends Service {
class MyIBinder extends QQLoginInterfaceOut.Stub{

    @Override
    public boolean login(String number, String pwd) throws RemoteException {
        if ("1657832844".equals(number) && "123456".equals(pwd)) {
                return true;
            }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public QQUser login2(Map map) throws RemoteException {

        String number=map.get("number").toString();
        String pwd=map.get("pwd").toString();

        if("1657832844".equals(number)&&"123456".equals(pwd)){
            QQUser qqUser=new QQUser("丹",pwd,number,"龙");
            return qqUser;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("test", "onBind");
        return new MyIBinder();
    }
}

QQLoginInterfaceOut.aidl

package com.example.android21_readsms;
import com.example.android21_readsms.QQUser;
interface QQLoginInterfaceOut {
    boolean login(String number,String pwd);
    QQUser login2(in Map map);

}

在这里要注意的是AIDL的取名是唯一性的，不能和上面取同一个名字，因为Build后它会生成一个Java文件，同时里面的每个单词都要写对要不然报错了后面再来找回很麻烦,我们进程间通信 (IPC)也是靠这个类

QQUser.aidl

package com.example.android21_readsms;
import com.example.android21_readsms.QQUser;
parcelable QQUser;

接下来我们看看微信

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText ed_main_number;
    private EditText ed_main_pwd;
    private Intent intent;
    private QQLoginInterfaceOut qqLoginInterfaceOut;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ed_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_main_number);
        ed_main_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_main_pwd);
        intent = new Intent();

        ComponentName componentName=new ComponentName("com.example.android21_readsms","com.example.android21_readsms.QQLoginService");
        intent.setComponent(componentName);

    }

    ServiceConnection connection=new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder iBinder) {
            qqLoginInterfaceOut = QQLoginInterfaceOut.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //绑定服务
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void login(View view) {
        String number = ed_main_number.getText().toString();
        String pwd = ed_main_pwd.getText().toString();

        try {
            //boolean flag= qqLoginInterfaceOut.login(number,pwd);
            Map map=new HashMap();
            map.put("number",number);
            map.put("pwd",pwd);
            QQUser qqUser=qqLoginInterfaceOut.login2(map);
            qqLoginInterfaceOut.login2(map);

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+qqUser.getQqName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }


}

Android 5.0以后启动其他应用程序的服务，不允许使用隐式，所以我们可以用ComponentName

然后我们要把QQ的包和QQLoginInterfaceOut一起粘贴到微信