Android 向服务器提交数据（GET-POST-AsyncHttpClient）

登录的demo:
先在清单文件下配置权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.android31_commitdatatoserver.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="admin"
        android:id="@+id/tv_main_name"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="123456"
        android:id="@+id/tv_main_pass"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录(GET)"
        android:onClick="loginByGet"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录(POST)"
        android:onClick="loginByPost"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录(AcyncHttpClient)"
        android:onClick="loginByAcyncHttpClient"
        />
</LinearLayout>

提交数据：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText tv_main_name;
    private EditText tv_main_pass;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_main_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_name);
        tv_main_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_pass);
    }
    public void loginByGet(View view){
        String uname=tv_main_name.getText().toString();
        String upwd=tv_main_pass.getText().toString();
        String path=getString(R.string.login)+"getlogin.xhtml";
        //可变数组
        new MyTask().execute(uname, upwd, path, "GET");

        Log.i("test",uname+"==get=="+upwd);
    }
    public void loginByPost(View view){
        String uname=tv_main_name.getText().toString();
        String upwd=tv_main_pass.getText().toString();
        String path=getString(R.string.login)+"/getlogin.xhtml";
        //可变数组
        new MyTask().execute(uname, upwd, path, "POST");
        Log.i("test",uname+"==post=="+upwd);
    }
    public void loginByAcyncHttpClient(View view){
        String uname=tv_main_name.getText().toString();
        String upwd=tv_main_pass.getText().toString();
        String path=getString(R.string.login)+"/getlogin.xhtml";

        AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
        RequestParams requestParams=new RequestParams();
        requestParams.put("uname",uname);
        requestParams.put("upwd",upwd);
        //       用post提交  路径     参数         响应
        asyncHttpClient.post(path,requestParams,new TextHttpResponseHandler(){
            @Override   //成功
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody) {
                super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, responseBody);
                                                    //会自动把值封装好
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "=="+responseBody, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override    //失败
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody, Throwable error) {
                super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, responseBody, error);
            }
        });

    }
    class MyTask extends AsyncTask{

        private HttpURLConnection connection;
        private URL url;

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
            //获取参数的值
            String uname = objects[0].toString();
            String upass = objects[1].toString();
            String path = objects[2].toString();
            String type = objects[3].toString();

        String str="uname="+uname+"&upwd="+upwd;
        try {
            if ("GET".equals(type)){
                //用GET方式提交
                path=path+"?"+str;
                url = new URL(path);
                connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod(type);
            }
            else if ("POST".equals(type)){
                //用POST方式提交
                url = new URL(path);
                connection =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod(type);
                //设置contentType   contentLength
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",str.length()+"");
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                //设置允许对外输出数据
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                //将用户名和密码提交到服务器
                connection.getOutputStream().write(str.getBytes());
            }
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                    InputStream is= connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                    String reault=br.readLine();
                    return reault;
                }

            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            String s= (String) o;
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "==="+s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}