微信项目实战（三）

1.在ActicityMain中，创建变量

• camera用来保存从相机传回的文件
• file用来保存文件流
• Uri存储获取图片的绝对路径
• TAKE常量保存状态码：拍照
• PICK用来保存状态码：从相册选取
• 

2.申请权限

在AndroidManifest.xml中申请权限

1. READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE读取外部存储

2. WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE写入外部存储

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    

3.在MainActicity中，处理图片

1. take()
2. pick()
3. takePic()
4. pickPic()

/**
     * 函数名称：take()
     */
    @TargetApi(23)
    public void take() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission_group.STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                takePic();
            } else {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{
                                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                        1);
            }
        } else takePic();
    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：pick
     */
    @TargetApi(23)
    private void pick() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission_group.STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                pickPic();
            } else {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{
                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 2);
            }
        } else {
            pickPic();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 函数名称：takePic
     */
    private void takePic() {
        file = new File(camera, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + ".jpg");
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "edu.qau.phone.fileprovider", file);
        } else {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE);
    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：pickPic()
     */
    public void pickPic() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setData(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK);
    }

4.在项目文件中，设置保存文件路径

1. 在res下创建xml文件夹
2. 创建file_paths.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <external-path
        name="pic"
        path="" />
</paths>

5.在Manifests中，注册内容提供器

<provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="edu.qau.phone.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths">
            </meta-data>
        </provider>

6.在MainActicity中，检查权限函数

    /**
     * 函数名称：checkPermissionAllGranted()
     * 判断是否有权限
     *
     * @param grantResults
     * @return granted
     */
    private boolean checkPermissionAllGranted(int[] grantResults) {
        boolean granted = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
            if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                granted = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        return granted;
    }

7.在MainActicity中，获取申请结果

 /**
     * 函数名称：onRequestPermissionsResult()
     *获取权限申请结果
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @TargetApi(23)
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (checkPermissionAllGranted(grantResults)) {
                    takePic();
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (checkPermissionAllGranted(grantResults)) {
                    pickPic();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

8.在MainActicity中，获取活动回调

 /**
     * 函数名称：onActivityResult
     *
     * @param requestCode
     * @param resultCode
     * @param data
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            count++;
            image = createImageView();
            group.addView(image, count - 1);
            switch (requestCode) {
                case TAKE:
                    Picasso.get()
                            .load(file)
                            .resizeDimen(R.dimen.preview_width, R.dimen.preview_height)
                            .placeholder(R.drawable.w)
                            .error(R.drawable.e)
                            .centerCrop()
                            .into(image);
                    //处理相片
                    Image imageFromTake = new Image();
                    imageFromTake.setName(file.getName());
                    imageFromTake.setPath(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    imageFromTake.setFlag(TAKE);
                    list.add(imageFromTake);
                    break;
                case PICK:
                    Uri uri = data.getData();
                    String path = ImageUtils.getPath(this, uri);
                    if (path != null) {
                        file = new File(path);
                        Picasso.get()
                                .load(file)
                                .resizeDimen(R.dimen.preview_width, R.dimen.preview_height)
                                .centerCrop()
                                .into(image);
                        Image imageFromPick = new Image();
                        imageFromPick.setName(file.getName());
                        imageFromPick.setPath(file.getAbsolutePath());
                        imageFromPick.setFlag(TAKE);
                        list.add(imageFromPick);
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

9.在MainActicity中，设置图片显示样式

/**
     * 函数名称：createImageView
     * 设置展示图片样式
     *
     * @return iv
     */
    private ImageView createImageView() {
        ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.preview_width),
                getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.preview_height));
        layoutParams.setMargins(
                0,
                0,
                getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.preview_margin_right),
                0);
        iv.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

        return iv;
    }

10.导入依赖

• Eclips中
  寻找jar包的网址 https://www.findjar.com/index.x
• Android Studio中

 	//okHttp
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.0.0-RC1'
    //picasso
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'

11.在drawable文件夹中，导入资源图片

• 资源见文章末尾

12.在ActicityMain中重写方法

    /**
     * 函数名称：onConfigurationChanged()
     *
     * @param newConfig
     */
    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }

13.在Manifest中，修改配置

14.此时MainActicity源码

package edu.qau.phone;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.orhanobut.dialogplus.DialogPlus;
import com.orhanobut.dialogplus.OnItemClickListener;
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import edu.qau.bean.Image;
import edu.qau.bean.Talk;
import edu.qau.utils.ImageUtils;
import edu.qau.utils.NetWorkUtils;
import edu.qau.utils.OkHttpUtils;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Headers;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okio.BufferedSink;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    public static final int TAKE = 1;//拍照状态码
    public static final int PICK = 2;//相册选取状态码
    private LayoutInflater inflater;//布局生成器
    private DialogPlus dialog;//对话框
    private File camera;//保存拍照图片
    private File file;//文件流
    private Uri uri;//从拍照的intent中传回文件路径
    private int count = 0;//图片数量
    private LinearLayout group;//图片显示布局
    private ArrayList<Image> list;//图片存放集合
    private EditText talkEditText;

    private MediaType JPEG = MediaType.parse("image/jpeg");

    private Handler handler;
    //自定义
    private ImageView image;//图片视图


    /**
     * 函数名称：onCreate
     *
     * @param savedInstanceState
     */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();

    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：init()
     * 函数功能：初始化布局及设置动作响应
     */
    public void init() {

        list = new ArrayList<Image>();

        inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        talkEditText = findViewById(R.id.talk);

        group = findViewById(R.id.preview_group);

        DialogAdapter adapter = new DialogAdapter();
        // 新建Dialog对话框
        dialog = DialogPlus.newDialog(this).setAdapter(adapter)
                .setContentBackgroundResource(R.color.dialog_bg)
                .setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(@NonNull DialogPlus dialog, @NonNull Object item,
                                            @NonNull View view, int position) {
                        if (position == 1) {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            take();//拍照
                        } else if (position == 0) {
                            pick();//相册
                        } else {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        }
                    }
                }).setExpanded(false).create();
        //创建handler
        handler = new Handler(getMainLooper(), new Handler.Callback() {
            @Override
            public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
                if (msg.what == 1) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else if (msg.what == 2) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        File dcim = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);

        if (!dcim.exists()) {
            dcim.mkdir();
        }
        camera = new File(dcim, "camera");
        if (!camera.exists()) {
            camera.mkdir();
        }


    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：takePic
     */
    private void takePic() {
        file = new File(camera, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + ".jpg");
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "edu.qau.phone.fileprovider", file);
        } else {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE);
    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：pickPic()
     */
    public void pickPic() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setData(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK);
    }


    /**
     * 函数名称：take()
     */
    @TargetApi(23)
    public void take() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission_group.STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                takePic();
            } else {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{
                                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                        1);
            }
        } else takePic();
    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：pick
     */
    @TargetApi(23)
    private void pick() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission_group.STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                pickPic();
            } else {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{
                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 2);
            }
        } else {
            pickPic();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：createImageView
     * 设置展示图片样式
     *
     * @return iv
     */
    private ImageView createImageView() {
        ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.preview_width),
                getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.preview_height));
        layoutParams.setMargins(
                0,
                0,
                getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.preview_margin_right),
                0);
        iv.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

        return iv;
    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：checkPermissionAllGranted()
     * 判断是否有权限
     *
     * @param grantResults
     * @return granted
     */
    private boolean checkPermissionAllGranted(int[] grantResults) {
        boolean granted = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
            if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                granted = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        return granted;
    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：submit()
     * 函数功能：上传图片
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void submit(View view) {
        int netType = NetWorkUtils.getAPNType(this);

        if (netType == 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "无法连接到网络", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            String temp = talkEditText.getText().toString();
            Talk talk = new Talk();
            talk.setTalk(temp);
            talk.setList(list);

            Gson gson = new Gson();
            MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder();
            builder.addFormDataPart("json", gson.toJson(talk));

            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                final Image image = list.get(i);
                if (netType == 1) {
                    File uploadFile = new File(image.getPath());
                    builder.addFormDataPart("File" + i, uploadFile.getName(), RequestBody.create(JPEG, uploadFile));
                } else {
                    RequestBody os = new RequestBody() {
                        @Nullable
                        @Override
                        public MediaType contentType() {
                            return JPEG;
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void writeTo(@NotNull BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
                            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = ImageUtils.compressImage(image.getPath(), 300);
                            sink.write(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
                            byteArrayOutputStream.close();
                            byteArrayOutputStream.reset();
                            byteArrayOutputStream = null;
                        }
                    };
                    builder.addPart(Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"file" + i + "\""), os);
                }
            }

            //IP地址自定义
            final Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://192.168.43.146.8080/Server/file")
                    .post(builder.build()).build();
            OkHttpUtils.CLIENT.newCall(request).enqueue(new okhttp3.Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "访问网络失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                    String result = response.body().string();
                    try {
                        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);
                        if ("success".equals(json.getString("result"))) {
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                        } else {
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
                        }
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }

    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：addImg()
     * 函数功能：onClick方法,检查最大图片上传数
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void addImg(View view) {
        if (count < 9) {
            dialog.show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "最多上传九张", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：onActivityResult
     *
     * @param requestCode
     * @param resultCode
     * @param data
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            count++;
            image = createImageView();
            group.addView(image, count - 1);
            switch (requestCode) {
                case TAKE:
                    Picasso.get()
                            .load(file)
                            .resizeDimen(R.dimen.preview_width, R.dimen.preview_height)
                            .placeholder(R.drawable.w)
                            .error(R.drawable.e)
                            .centerCrop()
                            .into(image);
                    //处理相片
                    Image imageFromTake = new Image();
                    imageFromTake.setName(file.getName());
                    imageFromTake.setPath(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    imageFromTake.setFlag(TAKE);
                    list.add(imageFromTake);
                    break;
                case PICK:
                    Uri uri = data.getData();
                    String path = ImageUtils.getPath(this, uri);
                    if (path != null) {
                        file = new File(path);
                        Picasso.get()
                                .load(file)
                                .resizeDimen(R.dimen.preview_width, R.dimen.preview_height)
                                .centerCrop()
                                .into(image);
                        Image imageFromPick = new Image();
                        imageFromPick.setName(file.getName());
                        imageFromPick.setPath(file.getAbsolutePath());
                        imageFromPick.setFlag(TAKE);
                        list.add(imageFromPick);
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：onConfigurationChanged()
     *
     * @param newConfig
     */
    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }

    /**
     * 函数名称：onRequestPermissionsResult()
     * 获取权限申请结果
     *
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @TargetApi(23)
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (checkPermissionAllGranted(grantResults)) {
                    takePic();
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (checkPermissionAllGranted(grantResults)) {
                    pickPic();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 重写适配器
     */
    private class DialogAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 3;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view;
            if (position == 0 || position == 1) {
                view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_item, parent, false);
            } else {
                view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_cancel, parent, false);
            }
            TextView tv = view.findViewById(R.id.dialog_item);
            tv.setText(position == 0 ? "从相册选择" : position == 1 ? "拍照" : "取消");
            return view;
        }
    }
    //-------------------------------自定义-----------------------------------

}

14.附件

我的github地址：https://github.com/uda97/Android_Project
寻找jarv包的网址：https://www.findjar.com/index.x