Java设计模式-工厂方法

简述

举例：北京分店和上海分店，能生产当地口味的奶酪Pizza和素食Pizza。

代码

各种Pizza

/**
 * 制作pizza 接口
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.14
 */
public abstract class Pizza1 {

    /**
     * 准备
     */
    public void prepare(){
    }

    /**
     * 烘烤
     */
    public void bake(){
    }

    /**
     * 切片
     */
    public void cut(){
    }

    /**
     * 装盒
     */
    public void box(){
    }
}

/**
 * 北京风味 奶酪Pizza
 */
public class BeijingCheesePizza extends Pizza1 {
    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        System.out.println("这是一个 北京风味 奶酪Pizza");
    }
}
package com.ydfind.gof.factory.factorymethod;

/**
 * 北京风味 素食Pizza
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.14
 */
public class BeijingVeggiePizza extends Pizza1 {

    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        System.out.println("这是一个北京风味 素食Pizza");
    }

}

/**
 * 上海风味 奶酪Pizza
 */
public class ShangHaiCheesePizza extends Pizza1 {
    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        System.out.println("这是一个 上海风味 奶酪Pizza");
    }

}
/**
 * 上海风味 素食Pizza
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.14
 */
public class ShangHaiVeggiePizza extends Pizza1 {

    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        System.out.println("这是一个上海风味 素食Pizza");
    }
}

Pizza店

/**
 * Pizza店
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public abstract class PizzaStore1 {
    public static final String CHEESE_PIZZA = "奶酪Pizza";
    public static final String VEGGIE_PIZZA = "素食Pizza";

    public Pizza1 orderPizza(String type){
        Pizza1 pizza;

        pizza = createPizza(type);

        pizza.prepare();
        pizza.bake();
        pizza.cut();
        pizza.box();
        return pizza;
    }

    protected abstract Pizza1 createPizza(String type);
}

/**
 * 北京Pizza店
 */
public class BeijingPizzaStore extends PizzaStore1 {

    @Override
    protected Pizza1 createPizza(String type) {
        switch (type){
            case CHEESE_PIZZA:
                return new BeijingCheesePizza();
            case VEGGIE_PIZZA:
                return new BeijingVeggiePizza();
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 上海Pizza店
 */
public class ShangHaiPizzaStore extends PizzaStore1 {

    @Override
    protected Pizza1 createPizza(String type) {
        switch (type){
            case CHEESE_PIZZA:
                return new ShangHaiCheesePizza();
            case VEGGIE_PIZZA:
                return new ShangHaiVeggiePizza();
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
}

使用示例及测试

@Test
public void testFactoryMethod(){
     System.out.println("*********************工厂方法 测试********************************");
     PizzaStore1 shanghaiStore = new ShangHaiPizzaStore();
     PizzaStore1 beijingStore = new BeijingPizzaStore();
     shanghaiStore.orderPizza(PizzaStore1.CHEESE_PIZZA);
     beijingStore.orderPizza(PizzaStore1.VEGGIE_PIZZA);
 }