【Netty文件加密传输-java示例】

代码

maven

<dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>

加解密

package com.ydfind.tool.transfer;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class EncryptUt {
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data) {
        if (null == data || data.length == 0) {
            return data;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            data[i] = data[i] == Byte.MIN_VALUE ? Byte.MIN_VALUE : --data[i];
        }
        return data;
    }

    public static String decrypt(String name) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (null == name || name.length() == 0) {
            return name;
        }
        byte[] data = name.getBytes("utf-8");
        return new String(decrypt(data));
    }
 public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, int len) {
        if (null == data || data.length == 0) {
            return data;
        }
        byte[] result = new byte[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            result[i] = (data[i] == Byte.MAX_VALUE) ? Byte.MIN_VALUE : (++data[i]);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String encrypt(String name) {
        if (null == name || name.length() == 0) {
            return name;
        }
        byte[] data = name.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        data = encrypt(data, data.length);
        return new String(data);
    }
}

服务端

package com.ydfind.tool.transfer;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ClassResolvers;
import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectEncoder;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

public class FileUploadServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
             bind(port);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void bind(int port) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ObjectEncoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ObjectDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                                    ClassResolvers.weakCachingConcurrentResolver(null)));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new FileEncryptUploadHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static class FileEncryptUploadHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
        private volatile int start = 0;
        private String file_dir = "/Users/deng/YDTotal/";
        RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile;

        public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            ctx.fireChannelRegistered();
            System.out.println("注册");
        }

        public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            ctx.fireChannelUnregistered();
            System.out.println("注销");
        }

        public void channelWritabilityChanged(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            ctx.fireChannelWritabilityChanged();
            System.out.println("可读状态变更：" + ctx.channel().isWritable());
        }

        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            ctx.fireChannelActive();
            System.out.println("激活");
        }

        public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            ctx.fireChannelInactive();
            System.out.println("断开");
        }

        public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            ctx.fireChannelReadComplete();
            System.out.println("读取完成");
        }

        public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
            ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt);
            System.out.println("用户事件");
        }

        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("发生异常");
            cause.printStackTrace();

            ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);

            ctx.close();
            releaseFile();
        }

        public void initFile(String name) throws IOException {
            String path = file_dir + name;
            File file = new File(path);
            randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
            randomAccessFile.seek(start);
        }

        public void releaseFile() {
            if (randomAccessFile != null) {
                try {
                    randomAccessFile.close();
                    System.out.println("本地文件释放成功！");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("读取消息------");
            if (msg instanceof String) {
                initFile(EncryptUt.decrypt((String)msg));
                // 通知对方从0开始读取
                ctx.writeAndFlush(0);
            } else if (msg instanceof byte[]) {
                byte[] data = (byte[])msg;
                randomAccessFile.write(EncryptUt.decrypt(data));
                start = start + data.length;
                if (data.length > 0) {
                    // 通知对方 从start开始读取
                    ctx.writeAndFlush(start);
                } else {
                    releaseFile();
                    ctx.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端

package com.ydfind.tool.transfer;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ClassResolvers;
import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectEncoder;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class FileUploadClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        try {
            String filename = "/Users/admin/YDTotal/test.txt";
            File file = new File(filename);
            connect(port, "192.168.0.101", file);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void connect(int port, String host, final File file) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ObjectEncoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ObjectDecoder(ClassResolvers.weakCachingConcurrentResolver(null)));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new FileEncryptUploadClientHandler(file));
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static class FileEncryptUploadClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
        public RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile;
        public RandomAccessFile backFile;
        public File dataFile;

        public FileEncryptUploadClientHandler(File dataFile) {
            if (dataFile.exists() && !dataFile.isFile()) {
                System.out.println("文件不存在 :" + dataFile.getPath());
                return;
            }
            this.dataFile = dataFile;
        }

        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
            try {
                randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(dataFile, "r");
                randomAccessFile.seek(0);

                System.out.println("文件创建成功，name=" + dataFile.getName());
                String data = EncryptUt.encrypt(dataFile.getName());
                ctx.writeAndFlush(data);


                backFile = new RandomAccessFile(new File(dataFile.getPath() + ".back"), "rw");
                backFile.seek(0);
                backFile.write(data.getBytes("utf-8"));
                backFile.write("\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
            if (msg instanceof Integer) {
                Integer start = (Integer) msg;
                if (start != -1) {
                    randomAccessFile.seek(start);
                    System.out.println("总长度" + randomAccessFile.length() + ", 剩余长度：" + (randomAccessFile.length() - start));
                    int a = (int) (randomAccessFile.length() - start);
                    int lastLength = Math.min(a, 1024);
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[lastLength];
                    int byteRead;
                    if ((byteRead = randomAccessFile.read(bytes)) != -1 && (randomAccessFile.length() - start) > 0) {
                        try {
                            byte[] data = EncryptUt.encrypt(bytes, byteRead);
                            ctx.writeAndFlush(data);
                            backFile.write(data);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    } else {
                        try {
                            ctx.writeAndFlush(new byte[0]);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        randomAccessFile.close();
                        backFile.close();
                        ctx.close();
                        System.out.println("file读取完成.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
            cause.printStackTrace();
            ctx.close();
        }
    }
}

测试

先启动服务端，再运行客户端，会发现 客户端的文件 会 加密传输到 服务端 指定目录下：