转自: http://blog.csdn.net/shaojie519/article/details/6684326
ConditionVariable类位于android.os.ConditionVariable,它可以帮助Android线程同步。在SDK上的介绍ConditionVariable不同于标准Java位于java.lang.Object wait() 和 notify() ,这个类可以等待自己,这就意味着 open(), close() 和 block() 可能会假死 ,如果使用ConditionVariable类的open()在调用 block() 之前, block() 将不会阻塞,相反将会返回立即。
该类一共有4个方法
boolean block(long timeout)
阻止当前线程知道条件是open,或直到超时,这里参数long timeout为超时设置,Android123提示大家如果你们从事过Win32开发,这个方法类似DWORD WaitForSingleObject(HANDLE hHandle,DWORD dwMilliseconds); 函数。
void block()
阻止当前线程知道条件 open ,是上面的无超时等待重载版本。
void close()
重置条件为 close状态。
void open()
Open条件,释放所有线程的阻塞.
ConditionVariable在创建时还有一种构造方法是 public ConditionVariable (boolean state) ,如果为true,默认时为opened,如果为false则是closed. ,默认public ConditionVariable()为close()
给出api中一个demo:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
// Need the following import to get access to the app resources, since this
// class is in a sub-package.
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.ConditionVariable;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
/**
* This is an example of service that will update its status bar balloon
* every 5 seconds for a minute.
*
*/
public class NotifyingService extends Service {
// Use a layout id for a unique identifier
private static int MOOD_NOTIFICATIONS = R.layout.status_bar_notifications;
// variable which controls the notification thread
private ConditionVariable mCondition;//它可以帮助Android线程同步
@Override
public void onCreate() {
mNM = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Start up the thread running the service. Note that we create a
// separate thread because the service normally runs in the process's
// main thread, which we don't want to block.
Thread notifyingThread = new Thread(null, mTask, "NotifyingService");
mCondition = new ConditionVariable(false);
notifyingThread.start();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// Cancel the persistent notification.
mNM.cancel(MOOD_NOTIFICATIONS);
// Stop the thread from generating further notifications
mCondition.open();
}
private Runnable mTask = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
showNotification(R.drawable.stat_happy,
R.string.status_bar_notifications_happy_message);
if (mCondition.block(5 * 1000))
break;
showNotification(R.drawable.stat_neutral,
R.string.status_bar_notifications_ok_message);
if (mCondition.block(5 * 1000))
break;
showNotification(R.drawable.stat_sad,
R.string.status_bar_notifications_sad_message);
if (mCondition.block(5 * 1000))
break;
}
// Done with our work... stop the service!
NotifyingService.this.stopSelf();
}
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
private void showNotification(int moodId, int textId) {
// In this sample, we'll use the same text for the ticker and the expanded notification
CharSequence text = getText(textId);
// Set the icon, scrolling text and timestamp.
// Note that in this example, we pass null for tickerText. We update the icon enough that
// it is distracting to show the ticker text every time it changes. We strongly suggest
// that you do this as well. (Think of of the "New hardware found" or "Network connection
// changed" messages that always pop up)
Notification notification = new Notification(moodId, null, System.currentTimeMillis());
// The PendingIntent to launch our activity if the user selects this notification
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, NotifyingController.class), 0);
// Set the info for the views that show in the notification panel.
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, getText(R.string.status_bar_notifications_mood_title),
text, contentIntent);
// Send the notification.
// We use a layout id because it is a unique number. We use it later to cancel.
mNM.notify(MOOD_NOTIFICATIONS, notification);
}
// This is the object that receives interactions from clients. See
// RemoteService for a more complete example.
private final IBinder mBinder = new Binder() {
@Override
protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply,
int flags) throws RemoteException {
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
};
private NotificationManager mNM;
}
另一篇文章---------------
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/pocoyoshamoo/article/details/9156089
在Android开发中,如果需要线程同步,可以使用Java系统库的wait()和notify()...但是这些代码的编写比较麻烦。Android提供了一个ConditionVariable类方便线程同步操作。
ConditionVariable有三个方法,分别是block()、open()、close()。
void block()
阻塞当前线程,直到条件为open
void block(long timeout)
阻塞当前线程,直到条件为open或超时
void open()
释放所有阻塞的线程
void close()
将条件重置为close
ConditionVariable 在创建时还有一种构造方法是 public ConditionVariable (boolean state) ,如果为true,默认时为opened,如果为false则是closed. ,默认public ConditionVariable()为closed.
自己简单写了一个Demo,效果有点牵强...Demo的效果是,TextView每过3秒,就会输出一个字符s。如果点击按钮可以马上输出。
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
- private Button btn_output;
- private TextView textView;
- private MyHandler mHandler;
- private boolean isStart;
- private String str = "";
- private ConditionVariable mConditionVariable;
- private final int REFRESHTEXT = 1;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- btn_output = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
- btn_output.setOnClickListener(this);
- textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);
- mHandler = new MyHandler();
- mConditionVariable = new ConditionVariable();
- isStart = true;
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- while(isStart) {
- //延时等待3秒
- mConditionVariable.block(3000);
- //如果是点击了按钮,则先将条件重置,否则block会失效
- mConditionVariable.close();
- //线程唤醒后通知主线程更新TextView的文本
- mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REFRESHTEXT);
- }
- }
- }).start();
- }
- private class MyHandler extends Handler {
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- switch(msg.what) {
- case REFRESHTEXT:
- textView.setText(str += 's');
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- mConditionVariable.open();
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDestroy() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onDestroy();
- isStart = false;
- }
- }