C/C++ -----------------static----------------------------

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; 
class base{ 
	public : 
	static int _num;//声明 
	void set(int a){
		_num=a;
	}
}; 
int base::_num=0;//静态数据成员的真正定义 

class derived:public base
{
	 
}; 

main() 
{ 
		base a; 
		derived b; 
	
	  b.set(20); 
		cout<<"a._num is:"<<a._num<<endl; 
	
		b._num++; 
		cout<<"b._num is:"<<b._num<<endl; 
} 

ubuntu下g++编译后打印如下：

a._num is:20
b._num is:21