RecyclerView的使用

RecyclerView的功能要比ListView的功能强大，它可以排列的方式更为多。
运用方式：
首先在
app/build.gradle文件中添加代码，上一篇博客中有写。
首先我们创建一个水果的类
public class Fruit {
private String name;
private int imageId;
public Fruit(String name,int imageId){
this.name = name;
this.imageId = imageId;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public int getImageId(){
return imageId;
}
}

其次我创建一个fruit_Item.xml：

再新建一个FruitAdapter类，让这个适配器继承自RecyclerView.Adapter<《》FruitAdapter.ViewHolder>
代码如下：
public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<《》FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<《》Fruit> mFruitList;
@Override//当继承 RecyclerView.Adapter这个的时候需要复写的类。
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,viewGroup,false);//实例。实例需要运用的布局
ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
return holder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {//每一个子项被滚到屏幕的时候执行
Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(i);
viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {//一共有多少个子项
return mFruitList.size();
}
static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
ImageView fruitImage;
TextView fruitName;
public ViewHolder(View view){//最外层的布局
super(view);
fruitImage = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imgView);
fruitName = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
}
}
public FruitAdapter(List<《》Fruit> fruitList){
mFruitList = fruitList;
}
}

主函数中的onCreate();
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initFruit();//初始化水果的数据
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);//设置格式判断
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);//将其显示
FruitAdapter fruitAdapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);
}