linux c 系统时间设置与获取，clock_settime()

linux c 系统时间设置与获取

获取时间

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int GetSystemTime(char* out)
{
	struct timeval t;
	time_t b_time;
	struct tm *tim;

	b_time = time(NULL);
	tim = localtime(&b_time);

    gettimeofday(&t, NULL);

	return sprintf(out, "%d-%d-%d,%d:%d:%d:%d", 
			tim->tm_year + 1900, tim->tm_mon + 1, tim->tm_mday, tim->tm_hour,
			tim->tm_min, tim->tm_sec, t.tv_usec / 1000);
}

设置时间

网上大部分都是陈旧的方法，在我的内核(linux 5.4)中默认没启用 settimeofday()函数.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

旧的方法

void SetSysTime(void)
{
	struct tm tim = {
        .tm_year = 2021 - 1900, 
        .tm_mon = 3 - 1, 
        .tm_mday = 10,
        .tm_hour = 18, 
        .tm_min = 17, 
        .tm_sec = 5, 
    };

	struct timeval tv_set;
	tv_set.tv_sec  = mktime(&tim );
	tv_set.tv_usec = 0;
	if (settimeofday(&tv_set,NULL)<0) {
		perror("settimeofday");
	}
}

新的方法

void SetSysTime(void)
{
	struct tm tim = {
        .tm_year = 2021 - 1900, 
        .tm_mon = 3 - 1, 
        .tm_mday = 10,
        .tm_hour = 18, 
        .tm_min = 17, 
        .tm_sec = 5, 
    };

	struct timespec tv_set;
	
	tv_set.tv_sec  = mktime(&tim );
	tv_set.tv_nsec = 0;
	if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv_set)<0) {
		perror("clock_settime");
	}
}

关于 CLOCK_REALTIME查看linux man page.