Problem Description
Now, here is a fuction:<br> F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)<br>Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)
Output
Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2 100 200
Sample Output
-74.4291 -178.853
解题思路:
明白y是个什么鬼畜就没事了,由于高中知识忘得差不多再加上对题意始终懵懵懂懂,一直固执的认为y和f(x)是同一个值,然而y只是一个等待输入的常数,所求的是输入这个常数后,0-100的最小值;
但函数的增减性不确定啊,求导即可得,可以用三分法再对原函数进行操作,也可以直接由导数求零点,得到最小值;
(好像全是数学题,,)
AC.1-
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
double F(double x,double y)
{
return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-y*x;
}
double f(double x)//易知导函数单调递增,则原函数先减后增;
{
return 42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*pow(x,2)+10*x;
}
int main()
{
int t;
double y,l,h,mid;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>y;
l=0.0;h=100.0;
while(h-l>1e-7)
{
mid=(l+h)/2;
if(f(mid)<y) l=mid;//找到另导函数为零的点,即函数f(x)=y的点,带入原函数即为原函数的最小值;
else h=mid;
}
printf(“%0.4lf\n”,F(mid,y));
)
}
return 0;
}