题解-equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y；

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;<br>Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

2 100 -4

Sample Output

1.6152 No solution!

解题思路：

由方程可知这是一个单调递增的函数（未知数前的系数全部为正数），给定y，求x;

因为方程单调，采用二分法（类似于高中所学的求零点，只不过要求的值为y而不是0）；

ps（注意）：

1- 方程所求的x是有范围的，所以可以直接用边界试，在边界外，直接说：“木有答案呀”，就不用多做运算了；

AC.1:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
double f(double x)
{
    return 8*pow(x,4)+7*pow(x,3)+2*pow(x,2)+3*x+6;
}
double dao(int y,double l,double h)
{
    //cout<<"y="<<y<<"  l="<<l<<"  h="<<h<<endl;
    double mid=(l+h)/2;
    if(h-l>=10e-7)
    {
        //cout<<"h-l="<<h-l<<"  mid="<<mid<<"  f(mid)="<<f(mid)<<endl;
        if(f(mid)==y)
        {
            return mid;
        }
        if(f(mid)>y)
            return dao(y,l,mid);
        if(f(mid)<y)
            return dao(y,mid,h);
    }
    return mid;
}
int main()
{
    int n,y;
    cin>>n;
    while(n--)
    {
        cin>>y;
        if(y<f(0)||y>f(100))
            cout<<"No solution!"<<endl;
        else
        {   printf("%0.4lf\n",dao(y,0,100));
            //cout<<dao(y,0,100);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

and..英语对我有深深的恶意，，我会待他如初恋的。。