ubuntu 系统安装及配置

一：系统安装

        1.制作U盘启动，使用工具rufus-3.14.exe

二：系统配置

        1.修改国内源

        文件：

                /etc/apt/sources.list

        内容：

                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

        指令：

                 sudo apt-get update 

         2.安装vim

                sudo apt install vim

        3.安装ssh

                sudo apt-get install ssh

                执行ssh-keygen命令，生产ssh公钥。

                创建authorized_keys文件，将其他服务器id_rsa.pub公钥加入到此文件，可以免密登录

        4.安装samba

                sudo apt-get install samba

                修改配置文件：

                 添加samba用户及设置密码：sudo smbpasswd -a keda

                重启samba服务：/etc/init.d/samba restart

        5.shell 忽略大小写

                echo "set completion-ignore-case on" >> /etc/inputrc

        6.修改ip地址

        7.修改dns和hostname