定义一个操作中的算法的骨架,而将一些步骤延迟到子类中。模板方法使得子类可以不改变一个算法的结构即可重定义该算法的某些特定步骤。
图中没有抽象类。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace 模板方法模式
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("学生甲抄的试卷:");
TestPaper studentA = new TestPaperA();
studentA.TestQuestion1();
studentA.TestQuestion2();
studentA.TestQuestion3();
Console.WriteLine("学生乙抄的试卷:");
TestPaper studentB = new TestPaperB();
studentB.TestQuestion1();
studentB.TestQuestion2();
studentB.TestQuestion3();
Console.Read();
}
}
class TestPaper
{
public void TestQuestion1()
{
Console.WriteLine(" 杨过得到,后来给了郭靖,炼成倚天剑、屠龙刀的玄铁可能是[ ] a.球磨铸铁 b.马口铁 c.高速合金钢 d.碳素纤维 ");
Console.WriteLine("答案:" + Answer1());
}
public void TestQuestion2()
{
Console.WriteLine(" 杨过、程英、陆无双铲除了情花,造成[ ] a.使这种植物不再害人 b.使一种珍稀物种灭绝 c.破坏了那个生物圈的生态平衡 d.造成该地区沙漠化 ");
Console.WriteLine("答案:" + Answer2());
}
public void TestQuestion3()
{
Console.WriteLine(" 蓝凤凰的致使华山师徒、桃谷六仙呕吐不止,如果你是大夫,会给他们开什么药[ ] a.阿司匹林 b.牛黄解毒片 c.氟哌酸 d.让他们喝大量的生牛奶 e.以上全不对 ");
Console.WriteLine("答案:" + Answer3());
}
protected virtual string Answer1()
{
return "";
}
protected virtual string Answer2()
{
return "";
}
protected virtual string Answer3()
{
return "";
}
}
//学生甲抄的试卷
class TestPaperA : TestPaper
{
protected override string Answer1()
{
return "b";
}
protected override string Answer2()
{
return "c";
}
protected override string Answer3()
{
return "a";
}
}
//学生乙抄的试卷
class TestPaperB : TestPaper
{
protected override string Answer1()
{
return "c";
}
protected override string Answer2()
{
return "a";
}
protected override string Answer3()
{
return "a";
}
}
}