设计模式9 - 装饰器模式Decorator

To extend or modify the behaviour of ‘an instance’ at runtime decoratordesign pattern is used. Inheritance is used to extend the abilities of ‘a class’. Unlike inheritance, you can choose any single object of a class and modify its behaviour leaving the other instances unmodified.

In implementing the decorator pattern you construct a wrapper around an object by extending its behavior. The wrapper will do its job before or after and delegate the call to the wrapped instance.

Design of decorator pattern

You start with an interface which creates a blue print for the class which will have decorators. Then implement that interface with basic functionalities. Till now we have got an interface and an implementation concrete class. Create an abstract class that contains (aggregation relationship) an attribute type of the interface. The constructor of this class assigns the interface type ins