ADO.NET之SQLHelper类的简单封装

(1)在app.config中添加数据库连接字符串

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
    </startup>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add connectionString="server = 127.0.0.1;database = DBTest;uid = sa;pwd = 123" name="conStr"/>
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

(2)添加对System.Configuration的引用

(3)创建SQLHelper类并封装操作数据库的方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace BJSGS
{
    public class SqlHelper
    {
        //读取连接字符串
        private static readonly string str = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conStr"].ConnectionString;

        #region [主方法]<ExecuteNonQuery>此方法用于数据的增删改
        /// <summary>
        /// 此方法用于数据的增删改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="ps">sql语句中的参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回的受影响的行数,int类型</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] ps)
        {
            //连接数据库
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(str))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        con.Open();
                        if (ps != null)
                        {
                            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(ps);
                        }
                        return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        con.Close();
                        con.Dispose();
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region [主方法]<ExecuteScalar>该方法用于查询读取数据,返回首行首列
        /// <summary>
        /// 该方法用于查询读取数据,返回首行首列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="ps">sql语句中的参数</param>
        /// <returns>首行首列,object类型</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] ps)
        {
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(str))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        con.Open();
                        if (ps != null)
                        {
                            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(ps);
                        }
                        return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        con.Close();
                        con.Dispose();
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region [主方法]<ExecuteReader>该方法用于查询读取数据,返回SqlDataReader对象
        /// <summary>
        /// 该方法用于查询读取数据,返回SqlDataReader对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="ps">sql语句中的参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回的是SqlDataReader对象,里面有数据</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] ps)
        {
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(str);
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
            {
                if (ps != null)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(ps);
                }
                try
                {
                    con.Open();
                    return cmd.ExecuteReader(System.Data.CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    con.Close();
                    con.Dispose();
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion
        #region [主方法]<ExecuteTable>该方法用于查询读取数据,返回DataTable对象  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 该方法用于查询读取数据,返回DataTable对象  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>  
        /// <param name="ps">sql语句中的参数</param>  
        /// <returns>返回的是DataTable对象,里面有数据</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] ps)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, str))
            {
                sda.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(ps);
                sda.Fill(dt);
            }
            return dt;
        }
        #endregion

    }
}