android内容提供者contentProvider_插入联系人

一、项目目录结构

二、activity_main.xml界面

三、activity_main.xml代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zgs.insertContacts.MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入姓名" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入电话号码" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_email"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入邮箱" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="插入" />

</LinearLayout>

四、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.insertContacts;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText et_name;
	private EditText et_phone;
	private EditText et_email;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//[1]找到我们关心的控件 
		et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
		et_phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
		et_email = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_email);
	}
	
	//点击按钮 插入一条联系人信息 
		public void click(View v) {
			Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
			Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
			
			//[2]获取name phone email Textutils
			String name = et_name.getText().toString().trim();
			String phone = et_phone.getText().toString().trim();
			String email = et_email.getText().toString().trim();
			
			//[2.1]在插入联系人id的时候 先查询一下 row_contact 一共有几条数据    加+1就是联系人的id 
			Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
			int count = cursor.getCount();
			int contact_id = count +1;
			
			//[3] 先往row_contact表  插入联系人的id (contact_id)  
			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
			values.put("contact_id", contact_id);
			getContentResolver().insert(uri,values);
			
			//[4]在把name phone email 插入到data表 
			ContentValues nameValues = new ContentValues();
			nameValues.put("data1", name);
			//☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 插入的数据要告诉数据库 属于第几条联系人  和  数据类型 
			nameValues.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
			nameValues.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
			getContentResolver().insert(dataUri, nameValues);
			
			//[5]把phone号码 插入到data表 
			ContentValues phoneValues = new ContentValues();
			phoneValues.put("data1", phone);
			phoneValues.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
			phoneValues.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
			getContentResolver().insert(dataUri, phoneValues);
			
			
			//[5]把phone号码 插入到data表 
			ContentValues emailValues = new ContentValues();
			emailValues.put("data1", email);
			emailValues.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
			emailValues.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
			getContentResolver().insert(dataUri, emailValues);
			
		}
	
}

五、AndroidManifest.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zgs.insertContacts"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="22" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>