android图片_加载大图片

一、项目目录结构

二、activity_main.xml界面

三、activity_main.xml代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zgs.loadBigImage.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="加载" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

四、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.loadBigImage;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ImageView iv;
	private int screenWidth;
	private int screenHeight;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		//[1]找到iv用于显示加载图片 
		iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
		//[2]获取手机的分辨率，获取windowmanager实例
		WindowManager wm  = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
		//谷歌过时方法
		screenWidth = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
		screenHeight = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
		//谷歌新方法
		// Point size=new Point();
		// wm.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(size);
		// screenWidth = size.x;
		// screenHeight = size.y;

		System.out.println("手机的宽和高:"+screenWidth+"---"+screenHeight);

	}

	//点击按钮  加载dog.jpg 这张图片
	public void click(View v) {
		//[2]把dog.jpg 转换成bitmap  
		//创建bitmap工厂的配置参数 
		BitmapFactory.Options options = new Options();
		//返回一个null 没有bitmap   不去真正解析位图 但是能返回图片的一些信息(宽和高)
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		String pathNameString = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
		System.out.println(pathNameString);
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/storage/sdcard/dog.jpg",options);
		//[3]获取图片的宽和高  
		int imgWidth = options.outWidth;
		int imgHeight = options.outHeight;
		System.out.println("图片的宽:"+imgWidth+"-----"+imgHeight);
		//[4]计算缩放比 
		int scale = 1;  //我们定义的缩放比 
		int scalex =  imgWidth/screenWidth;
		int scaley = imgHeight /screenHeight;
		if (scalex >=scaley&&scalex > scale) {
			scale = scalex;
		}
		if (scaley > scalex && scaley>scale) {
			scale = scaley;
		}
		System.out.println("缩放比为:"+scale);
		//[5]按照缩放比显示图片 
		options.inSampleSize = scale;
		//[6]开始真正的解析位图 
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/storage/sdcard/dog.jpg",options);
		//[7]把bitmap显示到控件上
		iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
	}

}

五、AndroidManifest.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zgs.loadBigImage"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="22" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

注意一定要在配置清单中加上面代码中的这两句话：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>