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Android图片加载框架最全解析（二），从源码的角度理解Glide的执行流程
RequestManager：
由于with()方法返回的是一个RequestManager对象，那么很容易就能想到，load()方法是在RequestManager类当中的，所以说我们首先要看的就是RequestManager这个类。不过在上一篇文章中我们学过，Glide是支持图片URL字符串、图片本地路径等等加载形式的，因此RequestManager中也有很多个load()方法的重载。但是这里我们不可能把每个load()方法的重载都看一遍，因此我们就只选其中一个加载图片URL字符串的load()方法来进行研究吧。
RequestManager类的简化代码如下所示：
public class RequestManager implements LifecycleListener {
...
/**
* Returns a request builder to load the given {@link String}.
* signature.
*
* @see #fromString()
* @see #load(Object)
*
* @param string A file path, or a uri or url handled by {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.UriLoader}.
*/
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> load(String string) {
return (DrawableTypeRequest<String>) fromString().load(string);
}
/**
* Returns a request builder that loads data from {@link String}s using an empty signature.
*
* <p>
* Note - this method caches data using only the given String as the cache key. If the data is a Uri outside of
* your control, or you otherwise expect the data represented by the given String to change without the String
* identifier changing, Consider using
* {@link GenericRequestBuilder#signature(Key)} to mixin a signature
* you create that identifies the data currently at the given String that will invalidate the cache if that data
* changes. Alternatively, using {@link DiskCacheStrategy#NONE} and/or
* {@link DrawableRequestBuilder#skipMemoryCache(boolean)} may be appropriate.
* </p>
*
* @see #from(Class)
* @see #load(String)
*/
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> fromString() {
return loadGeneric(String.class);
}
private <T> DrawableTypeRequest<T> loadGeneric(Class<T> modelClass) {
ModelLoader<T, InputStream> streamModelLoader = Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(modelClass, context);
ModelLoader<T, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader =
Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(modelClass, context);
if (modelClass != null && streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + modelClass + ". You must provide a Model of a type for"
+ " which there is a registered ModelLoader, if you are using a custom model, you must first call"
+ " Glide#register with a ModelLoaderFactory for your custom model class");
}
return optionsApplier.apply(
new DrawableTypeRequest<T>(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier));
}
...
}RequestManager类的代码是非常多的，但是经过我这样简化之后，看上去就比较清爽了。在我们只探究加载图片URL字符串这一个load()方法的情况下，那么比较重要的方法就只剩下上述代码中的这三个方法。
那么我们先来看load()方法，这个方法中的逻辑是非常简单的，只有一行代码，就是先调用了fromString()方法，再调用load()方法，然后把传入的图片URL地址传进去。而fromString()方法也极为简单，就是调用了loadGeneric()方法，并且指定参数为String.class，因为load()方法传入的是一个字符串参数。那么看上去，好像主要的工作都是在loadGeneric()方法中进行的了。
其实loadGeneric()方法也没几行代码，这里分别调用了Glide.buildStreamModelLoader()方法和Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader()方法来获得ModelLoader对象。ModelLoader对象是用于加载图片的，而我们给load()方法传入不同类型的参数，这里也会得到不同的ModelLoader对象。不过buildStreamModelLoader()方法内部的逻辑还是蛮复杂的，这里就不展开介绍了，要不然篇幅实在收不住，感兴趣的话你可以自己研究。由于我们刚才传入的参数是String.class，因此最终得到的是StreamStringLoader对象，它是实现了ModelLoader接口的。
最后我们可以看到，loadGeneric()方法是要返回一个DrawableTypeRequest对象的，因此在loadGeneric()方法的最后又去new了一个DrawableTypeRequest对象，然后把刚才获得的ModelLoader对象，还有一大堆杂七杂八的东西都传了进去。具体每个参数的含义和作用就不解释了，我们只看主线流程。
那么这个DrawableTypeRequest的作用是什么呢？我们来看下它的源码，如下所示：
public class DrawableTypeRequest<ModelType> extends DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> implements DownloadOptions {
private final ModelLoader<ModelType, InputStream> streamModelLoader;
private final ModelLoader<ModelType, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader;
private final RequestManager.OptionsApplier optionsApplier;
private static <A, Z, R> FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R> buildProvider(Glide glide,
ModelLoader<A, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<A, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Class<Z> resourceClass,
Class<R> transcodedClass,
ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder) {
if (streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
return null;
}
if (transcoder == null) {
transcoder = glide.buildTranscoder(resourceClass, transcodedClass);
}
DataLoadProvider<ImageVideoWrapper, Z> dataLoadProvider = glide.buildDataProvider(ImageVideoWrapper.class,
resourceClass);
ImageVideoModelLoader<A> modelLoader = new ImageVideoModelLoader<A>(streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader);
return new FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R>(modelLoader, transcoder, dataLoadProvider);
}
DrawableTypeRequest(Class<ModelType> modelClass, ModelLoader<ModelType, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<ModelType, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Context context, Glide glide,
RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManager.OptionsApplier optionsApplier) {
super(context, modelClass,
buildProvider(glide, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, GifBitmapWrapper.class,
GlideDrawable.class, null),
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle);
this.streamModelLoader = streamModelLoader;
this.fileDescriptorModelLoader = fileDescriptorModelLoader;
this.optionsApplier = optionsApplier;
}
/**
* Attempts to always load the resource as a {@link android.graphics.Bitmap}, even if it could actually be animated.
*
* @return A new request builder for loading a {@link android.graphics.Bitmap}
*/
public BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType> asBitmap() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}
/**
* Attempts to always load the resource as a {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.gif.GifDrawable}.
* <p>
* If the underlying data is not a GIF, this will fail. As a result, this should only be used if the model
* represents an animated GIF and the caller wants to interact with the GIfDrawable directly. Normally using
* just an {@link DrawableTypeRequest} is sufficient because it will determine whether or
* not the given data represents an animated GIF and return the appropriate animated or not animated
* {@link android.graphics.drawable.Drawable} automatically.
* </p>
*
* @return A new request builder for loading a {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.gif.GifDrawable}.
*/
public GifTypeRequest<ModelType> asGif() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new GifTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}
...
}这个类中的代码本身就不多，我只是稍微做了一点简化。可以看到，最主要的就是它提供了asBitmap()和asGif()这两个方法。这两个方法我们在上一篇文章当中都是学过的，分别是用于强制指定加载静态图片和动态图片。而从源码中可以看出，它们分别又创建了一个BitmapTypeRequest和GifTypeRequest，如果没有进行强制指定的话，那默认就是使用DrawableTypeRequest。
好的，那么我们再回到RequestManager的load()方法中。刚才已经分析过了，fromString()方法会返回一个DrawableTypeRequest对象，接下来会调用这个对象的load()方法，把图片的URL地址传进去。但是我们刚才看到了，DrawableTypeRequest中并没有load()方法，那么很容易就能猜想到，load()方法是在父类当中的。
DrawableTypeRequest的父类是DrawableRequestBuilder，我们来看下这个类的源码：
public class DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType>
extends GenericRequestBuilder<ModelType, ImageVideoWrapper, GifBitmapWrapper, GlideDrawable>
implements BitmapOptions, DrawableOptions {
DrawableRequestBuilder(Context context, Class<ModelType> modelClass,
LoadProvider<ModelType, ImageVideoWrapper, GifBitmapWrapper, GlideDrawable> loadProvider, Glide glide,
RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle) {
super(context, modelClass, loadProvider, GlideDrawable.class, glide, requestTracker, lifecycle);
// Default to animating.
crossFade();
}
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> thumbnail(
DrawableRequestBuilder<?> thumbnailRequest) {
super.thumbnail(thumbnailRequest);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> thumbnail(
GenericRequestBuilder<?, ?, ?, GlideDrawable> thumbnailRequest) {
super.thumbnail(thumbnailRequest);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> thumbnail(float sizeMultiplier) {
super.thumbnail(sizeMultiplier);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> sizeMultiplier(float sizeMultiplier) {
super.sizeMultiplier(sizeMultiplier);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> decoder(ResourceDecoder<ImageVideoWrapper, GifBitmapWrapper> decoder) {
super.decoder(decoder);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> cacheDecoder(ResourceDecoder<File, GifBitmapWrapper> cacheDecoder) {
super.cacheDecoder(cacheDecoder);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> encoder(ResourceEncoder<GifBitmapWrapper> encoder) {
super.encoder(encoder);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> priority(Priority priority) {
super.priority(priority);
return this;
}
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> transform(BitmapTransformation... transformations) {
return bitmapTransform(transformations);
}
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> centerCrop() {
return transform(glide.getDrawableCenterCrop());
}
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> fitCenter() {
return transform(glide.getDrawableFitCenter());
}
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> bitmapTransform(Transformation<Bitmap>... bitmapTransformations) {
GifBitmapWrapperTransformation[] transformations =
new GifBitmapWrapperTransformation[bitmapTransformations.length];
for (int i = 0; i < bitmapTransformations.length; i++) {
transformations[i] = new GifBitmapWrapperTransformation(glide.getBitmapPool(), bitmapTransformations[i]);
}
return transform(transformations);
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> transform(Transformation<GifBitmapWrapper>... transformation) {
super.transform(transformation);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> transcoder(
ResourceTranscoder<GifBitmapWrapper, GlideDrawable> transcoder) {
super.transcoder(transcoder);
return this;
}
public final DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> crossFade() {
super.animate(new DrawableCrossFadeFactory<GlideDrawable>());
return this;
}
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> crossFade(int duration) {
super.animate(new DrawableCrossFadeFactory<GlideDrawable>(duration));
return this;
}
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> crossFade(int animationId, int duration) {
super.animate(new DrawableCrossFadeFactory<GlideDrawable>(context, animationId,
duration));
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> dontAnimate() {
super.dontAnimate();
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> animate(ViewPropertyAnimation.Animator animator) {
super.animate(animator);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> animate(int animationId) {
super.animate(animationId);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> placeholder(int resourceId) {
super.placeholder(resourceId);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> placeholder(Drawable drawable) {
super.placeholder(drawable);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> fallback(Drawable drawable) {
super.fallback(drawable);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> fallback(int resourceId) {
super.fallback(resourceId);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> error(int resourceId) {
super.error(resourceId);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> error(Drawable drawable) {
super.error(drawable);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> listener(
RequestListener<? super ModelType, GlideDrawable> requestListener) {
super.listener(requestListener);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy strategy) {
super.diskCacheStrategy(strategy);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> skipMemoryCache(boolean skip) {
super.skipMemoryCache(skip);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> override(int width, int height) {
super.override(width, height);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> sourceEncoder(Encoder<ImageVideoWrapper> sourceEncoder) {
super.sourceEncoder(sourceEncoder);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> dontTransform() {
super.dontTransform();
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> signature(Key signature) {
super.signature(signature);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> load(ModelType model) {
super.load(model);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> clone() {
return (DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType>) super.clone();
}
@Override
public Target<GlideDrawable> into(ImageView view) {
return super.into(view);
}
@Override
void applyFitCenter() {
fitCenter();
}
@Override
void applyCenterCrop() {
centerCrop();
}
}DrawableRequestBuilder中有很多个方法，这些方法其实就是Glide绝大多数的API了。里面有不少我们在上篇文章中已经用过了，比如说placeholder()方法、error()方法、diskCacheStrategy()方法、override()方法等。当然还有很多暂时还没用到的API，我们会在后面的文章当中学习。
到这里，第二步load()方法也就分析结束了。为什么呢？因为你会发现DrawableRequestBuilder类中有一个into()方法（上述代码第220行），也就是说，最终load()方法返回的其实就是一个DrawableTypeRequest对象。那么接下来我们就要进行第三步了，分析into()方法中的逻辑。
我么可以看到DrawableRequestBuilder这个类中都是一些基本方法，再进一步看它的父类：
GenericRequestBuilder：
public class GenericRequestBuilder<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> implements Cloneable {
protected final Class<ModelType> modelClass;
protected final Context context;
protected final Glide glide;
protected final Class<TranscodeType> transcodeClass;
protected final RequestTracker requestTracker;
protected final Lifecycle lifecycle;
private ChildLoadProvider<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> loadProvider;
private ModelType model;
private Key signature = EmptySignature.obtain();
// model may occasionally be null, so to enforce that load() was called, set a boolean rather than relying on model
// not to be null.
private boolean isModelSet;
private int placeholderId;
private int errorId;
private RequestListener<? super ModelType, TranscodeType> requestListener;
private Float thumbSizeMultiplier;
private GenericRequestBuilder<?, ?, ?, TranscodeType> thumbnailRequestBuilder;
private Float sizeMultiplier = 1f;
private Drawable placeholderDrawable;
private Drawable errorPlaceholder;
private Priority priority = null;
private boolean isCacheable = true;
private GlideAnimationFactory<TranscodeType> animationFactory = NoAnimation.getFactory();
private int overrideHeight = -1;
private int overrideWidth = -1;
private DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy = DiskCacheStrategy.RESULT;
private Transformation<ResourceType> transformation = UnitTransformation.get();
private boolean isTransformationSet;
private boolean isThumbnailBuilt;
private Drawable fallbackDrawable;
private int fallbackResource;
GenericRequestBuilder(LoadProvider<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> loadProvider,
Class<TranscodeType> transcodeClass, GenericRequestBuilder<ModelType, ?, ?, ?> other) {
this(other.context, other.modelClass, loadProvider, transcodeClass, other.glide, other.requestTracker,
other.lifecycle);
this.model = other.model;
this.isModelSet = other.isModelSet;
this.signature = other.signature;
this.diskCacheStrategy = other.diskCacheStrategy;
this.isCacheable = other.isCacheable;
}
GenericRequestBuilder(Context context, Class<ModelType> modelClass,
LoadProvider<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> loadProvider,
Class<TranscodeType> transcodeClass, Glide glide, RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle) {
this.context = context;
this.modelClass = modelClass;
this.transcodeClass = transcodeClass;
this.glide = glide;
this.requestTracker = requestTracker;
this.lifecycle = lifecycle;
this.loadProvider = loadProvider != null
? new ChildLoadProvider<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType>(loadProvider) : null;
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Context can't be null");
}
if (modelClass != null && loadProvider == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("LoadProvider must not be null");
}
}
public GenericRequestBuilder<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> thumbnail(
GenericRequestBuilder<?, ?, ?, TranscodeType> thumbnailRequest) {
if (this.equals(thumbnailRequest)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot set a request as a thumbnail for itself. Consider using "
+ "clone() on the request you are passing to thumbnail()");
}
this.thumbnailRequestBuilder = thumbnailRequest;
return this;
}
......
}可以看到这个GenericRequestBuilder就是我们Glide的一系列设置的最终实现类。它可以通过链式调用来配置一系列的参数。
RequestTracker：请求跟踪器。这个类在后面的into方法里会经常看到。它的作用就是负责跟踪我们图片request的周期，它可以取消request，也可以重启一些失败的request。
同时我们可以GenericRequestBuilder这里看到我们可以在调用Glide能够设置的一系列参数：
private int placeholderId;
private int errorId;
private Drawable errorPlaceholder;
private Priority priority = null;
private int overrideHeight = -1;
private int overrideWidth = -1;
private DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy = DiskCacheStrategy.RESULT;
private Transformation<ResourceType> transformation = UnitTransformation.get();
......接着看load()方法：
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> load(String string) {
return (DrawableTypeRequest<String>) fromString().load(string);
}
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> fromString() {
return loadGeneric(String.class);
}
private <T> DrawableTypeRequest<T> loadGeneric(Class<T> modelClass) {
//这里我们看到了两个ModelLoader，它的作用就是把Model数据源转为原始数据Data
ModelLoader<T, InputStream> streamModelLoader = Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(modelClass, context);
ModelLoader<T, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader =
Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(modelClass, context);
if (modelClass != null && streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + modelClass + ". You must provide a Model of a type for"
+ " which there is a registered ModelLoader, if you are using a custom model, you must first call"
+ " Glide#register with a ModelLoaderFactory for your custom model class");
}
//创建DrawableTypeRequest对象
return optionsApplier.apply(
new DrawableTypeRequest<T>(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier));
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> load(ModelType model) {
super.load(model);
return this;
}
public GenericRequestBuilder<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> load(ModelType model) {
this.model = model;
isModelSet = true;
return this;
}可以看到这段代码的最后创建DrawableTypeRequest对象。
//强制加载静态图片
public BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType> asBitmap() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}
//强制加载动态图片
public GifTypeRequest<ModelType> asGif() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new GifTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}而DrawableTypeRequest类中比较重要的两个方法就是asBitmap和asGif，那么可以看出DrawableTypeRequest的主要作用就是把图片按照静态bitmap或者动态gif的形式进行设置。
总结：
load方法最终做的就是进行一些初始化的操作，获得了一个DrawableTypeRequest对象，通过这个对象我们就可以获得图片请求的request，然后再接下来的into方法中使用。
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