OpenCV之图像的矩

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 13:51:12 发布

LeviNinja

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 13:51:12 发布

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分类专栏： OpenCV 文章标签： opencv 人工智能计算机视觉

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sono_io/article/details/126406953

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介绍

矩的计算 moments()函数

计算轮廓面积 contourArea()函数

调用demo

#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <vector>  
#include <algorithm> 

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<Point> contour;
	contour.push_back(Point(0, 0));
	contour.push_back(Point(10, 0));
	contour.push_back(Point(10, 10));
	contour.push_back(Point(5, 4));

	double area0 = contourArea(contour);
	cout << "area0 = " << area0 << endl;
	vector<Point> approx;
	approxPolyDP(contour, approx, 5, true);
	double area1 = contourArea(approx);
	cout << "area1 = " << area1 << endl;
	cout << "ploy size = " << approx.size() << endl;

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

效果

计算轮廓长度 arcLength()函数

例程: 查找和绘制图像轮廓矩

#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <vector>  
#include <algorithm> 

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

#define WINDOW_NAME1 "[原始图]"
#define WINDOW_NAME2 "[图像轮廓]"

//全局变量声明部分
Mat g_srcImage; Mat g_grayImage;
int g_nThresh = 100;
int g_nMaxThresh = 255;
RNG g_rng(12345);
Mat g_cannyMat_output;
vector<vector<Point>> g_vContours;
vector<Vec4i> g_vHierarchy;

//全局函数
void on_ThreshChange(int, void*);

int main()
{
	//1.读取原图像, 返回3通道图像数据
	g_srcImage = imread("700levi.jpg", 1);

	//2.把原图像转化成灰度图像并进行平滑
	cvtColor(g_srcImage, g_grayImage, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	blur(g_grayImage, g_grayImage, Size(3, 3));

	//3.创建窗口
	namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME1, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME1, g_srcImage);

	//4.创建滚动条并进行初始化
	createTrackbar("阈值", WINDOW_NAME1, &g_nThresh, g_nMaxThresh, on_ThreshChange);
	on_ThreshChange(0, 0);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void on_ThreshChange(int, void*) {
	// 使用Canny检测边缘
	Canny(g_srcImage, g_cannyMat_output, g_nThresh, g_nThresh * 2, 3);
	
	// 找到轮廓
	findContours(g_cannyMat_output, g_vContours, g_vHierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));

	//计算矩
	vector<Moments> mu(g_vContours.size());
	for (int i = 0; i < g_vContours.size(); i++)
	{
		mu[i] = moments(g_vContours[i], false);
	}

	//计算中心矩
	vector<Point2f> mc(g_vContours.size());
	for (int i = 0; i < g_vContours.size(); i++)
	{
		mc[i] = Point2f(static_cast<float>(mu[i].m10 / mu[i].m00), static_cast<float>(mu[i].m01 / mu[i].m00));
	}

	//绘制轮廓
	Mat drawing = Mat::zeros(g_cannyMat_output.size(), CV_8UC3);
	for (int i = 0; i < g_vContours.size(); i++)
	{
		Scalar color = Scalar(g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255));
		drawContours(drawing, g_vContours, i, color, 2, 8, g_vHierarchy, 0, Point(0, 0));// 绘制外层和内层轮廓
		circle(drawing, mc[i], 4, color, -1, 8, 0);// 绘制圆
	}

	//显示到窗口中
	namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME2, 1);
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME2, drawing);

	// 通过m00 计算轮廓面积并且和OpenCV函数比较
	printf("\t 输出内容: 面积和轮廓长度\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < g_vContours.size(); i++)
	{
		printf(" >通过m00计算出轮廓[%d]的面积: (M_00) = %.2f \n OpenCV函数计算出的面积=%.2f, 长度: %.2f \n\n", 
				i, mu[i].m00, contourArea(g_vContours[i]), arcLength(g_vContours[i], true));
		Scalar color = Scalar(g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255));
		drawContours(drawing, g_vContours, i, color, 2, 8, g_vHierarchy, 0, Point());
		circle(drawing, mc[i], 4, color, -1, 8, 0);
	}
}