Spring学习笔记（八）

基于XML的AOP实现事务控制

pom.xml

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

Account.java

package com.how2java.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

IAccountDao.java

package com.how2java.dao;

import com.how2java.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询账户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    Account findById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    void save(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新账户
     * @param account
     */
    void update(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除账户
     * @param id
     */
    void delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 根据名称查询账户
     * @param name
     * @return 如果有唯一的结果，就返回；如果没有结果，就返回null；如果有多个结果，就抛出异常。
     */
    Account findByName(String name);
}

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.how2java.dao.impl;

import com.how2java.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.how2java.domain.Account;
import com.how2java.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao{

    private QueryRunner runner;
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
        this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
    }

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        try{
            return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "select * from account", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        try{
            return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "select * from account where id = ?", id, new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        try{
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "insert into account(name, money) values(?, ?)", account.getName(), account.getMoney());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Account account) {
        try{
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "update account set name = ?, money = ? where id = ?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        try{
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "delete from account where id = ?", id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findByName(String name) {
        try{
            List<Account> accounts = runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "select * from account where name = ?", name, new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
            if(accounts == null || accounts.size()==0) {
                return null;
            }
            if(accounts.size()>1) {
                throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一，数据有问题");
            }
            return accounts.get(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

IAccountService.java

package com.how2java.service;

import com.how2java.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询账户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    Account findById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    void save(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新账户
     * @param account
     */
    void update(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除账户
     * @param id
     */
    void delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 转账
     * @param sourceName 转出账户名称
     * @param targetName 转入账户名称
     * @param money 转帐金额
     */
    void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money);
}

AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.how2java.service.impl;

import com.how2java.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.how2java.domain.Account;
import com.how2java.service.IAccountService;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 业务层的实现类
 * 事务控制应该在业务层
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{

    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        return accountDao.findById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        accountDao.save(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Account account) {
        accountDao.update(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        accountDao.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer...");
        //1.根据名称查询转出账户
        Account source = accountDao.findByName(sourceName);
        //2.根据名称查询转入账户
        Account target = accountDao.findByName(targetName);
        //3.转出账户减钱
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);

//        int i = 1/0;

        //4.转入账户加钱
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
        //5.更新转出账户
        accountDao.update(source);
        //6.更新转入账户
        accountDao.update(target);
    }
}

ConnectionUtils.java

package com.how2java.utils;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;

/**
 * 连接的工具类，用于从数据源中获取一个连接，并实现和线程的绑定。
 */
public class ConnectionUtils {

    private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();

    private DataSource dataSource;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前线程上的连接
     * @return
     */
    public Connection getThreadConnection() {
        //1.从ThreadLocal上获取连接
        Connection conn = tl.get();
        try {
            //2.判断当前线程上是否有连接
            if (conn == null) {
                //3.从数据源中获取一个连接，并存入ThreadLocal中
                conn = dataSource.getConnection();
                tl.set(conn);
            }
            //4.返回当前线程上的连接
            return conn;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 把连接和线程解绑
     */
    public void removeConnection() {
        tl.remove();
    }
}

TransactionManager.java

package com.how2java.utils;

/**
 * 和事务管理相关的工具类，包含开启事务、提交事务、回滚事务以及释放连接
 */
public class TransactionManager {

    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
        this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
    }

    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    public void begin() {
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
    public void commit() {
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 回滚事务
     */
    public void rollback() {
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放连接
     */
    public void release() {
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//返回连接池
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--配置业务层对象-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.how2java.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <!--注入持久层对象-->
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置TransactionManager对象-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="com.how2java.utils.TransactionManager">
        <!--注入ConnectionUtils对象-->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--持久层对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.how2java.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <!--注入QueryRunner对象-->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
        <!--注入ConnectionUtils对象-->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置QueryRunner对象-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype"></bean>

    <!--配置ConnectionUtils对象-->
    <bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.how2java.utils.ConnectionUtils">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--注入连接信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="admin"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置AOP-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="tm" expression="execution(* com.how2java.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <!--配置切面-->
        <aop:aspect id="tmAdvice" ref="transactionManager">
            <!--配置前置通知，开启事务-->
            <aop:before method="begin" pointcut-ref="tm"></aop:before>
            <!--配置后置通知，提交事务-->
            <aop:after-returning method="commit" pointcut-ref="tm"></aop:after-returning>
            <!--配置异常通知，回滚事务-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="rollback" pointcut-ref="tm"></aop:after-throwing>
            <!--配置最终通知，释放连接-->
            <aop:after method="release" pointcut-ref="tm"></aop:after>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

TestAccount.java

package com.how2java;

import com.how2java.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
/**
 * 使用junit测试配置
 */
public class TestAccount {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService as;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer() throws Exception {
        as.transfer("aaa", "bbb", 100F);
    }
}

基于注解的AOP实现事务控制

pom.xml

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

Account.java

package com.how2java.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

IAccountDao.java

package com.how2java.dao;

import com.how2java.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询账户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    Account findById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    void save(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新账户
     * @param account
     */
    void update(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除账户
     * @param id
     */
    void delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 根据名称查询账户
     * @param name
     * @return 如果有唯一的结果，就返回；如果没有结果，就返回null；如果有多个结果，就抛出异常。
     */
    Account findByName(String name);
}

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.how2java.dao.impl;

import com.how2java.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.how2java.domain.Account;
import com.how2java.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao{

    @Autowired
    private QueryRunner runner;

    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        try{
            return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "select * from account", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        try{
            return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "select * from account where id = ?", id, new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        try{
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "insert into account(name, money) values(?, ?)", account.getName(), account.getMoney());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Account account) {
        try{
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "update account set name = ?, money = ? where id = ?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        try{
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "delete from account where id = ?", id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findByName(String name) {
        try{
            List<Account> accounts = runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(), "select * from account where name = ?", name, new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
            if(accounts == null || accounts.size()==0) {
                return null;
            }
            if(accounts.size()>1) {
                throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一，数据有问题");
            }
            return accounts.get(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

IAccountService.java

package com.how2java.service;

import com.how2java.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询账户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    Account findById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    void save(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新账户
     * @param account
     */
    void update(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除账户
     * @param id
     */
    void delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 转账
     * @param sourceName 转出账户名称
     * @param targetName 转入账户名称
     * @param money 转帐金额
     */
    void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money);
}

AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.how2java.service.impl;

import com.how2java.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.how2java.domain.Account;
import com.how2java.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 业务层的实现类
 * 事务控制应该在业务层
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        return accountDao.findById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        accountDao.save(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Account account) {
        accountDao.update(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        accountDao.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer...");
        //1.根据名称查询转出账户
        Account source = accountDao.findByName(sourceName);
        //2.根据名称查询转入账户
        Account target = accountDao.findByName(targetName);
        //3.转出账户减钱
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);

        int i = 1/0;

        //4.转入账户加钱
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
        //5.更新转出账户
        accountDao.update(source);
        //6.更新转入账户
        accountDao.update(target);
    }
}

SpringConfiguration.java

package com.how2java.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;

/**
 * 父配置类
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.how2java")
@Import(JdbcConfig.class)
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbcConfig.properties")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class SpringConfiguration {
}

JdbcConfig.java

package com.how2java.config;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 子配置类
 */
public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean(name = "runner")
    @Scope("prototype")
    public QueryRunner createRunner(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource() {
        try{
            ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
            ds.setDriverClass(driver);
            ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
            ds.setUser(username);
            ds.setPassword(password);
            return ds;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

ConnectionUtils.java

package com.how2java.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;

/**
 * 连接的工具类，用于从数据源中获取一个连接，并实现和线程的绑定。
 */
@Component("connectionUtils")
public class ConnectionUtils {

    private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    /**
     * 获取当前线程上的连接
     * @return
     */
    public Connection getThreadConnection() {
        //1.从ThreadLocal上获取连接
        Connection conn = tl.get();
        try {
            //2.判断当前线程上是否有连接
            if (conn == null) {
                //3.从数据源中获取一个连接，并存入ThreadLocal中
                conn = dataSource.getConnection();
                tl.set(conn);
            }
            //4.返回当前线程上的连接
            return conn;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 把连接和线程解绑
     */
    public void removeConnection() {
        tl.remove();
    }
}

TransactionManager.java

package com.how2java.utils;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 和事务管理相关的工具类，包含开启事务、提交事务、回滚事务以及释放连接
 */
@Component("txManager")
@Aspect
public class TransactionManager {

    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.how2java.service.impl.*.*(..))")
    private void pt(){

    }

    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
//    @Before("pt()")
    public void begin() {
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
//    @AfterReturning("pt()")
    public void commit() {
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 回滚事务
     */
//    @AfterThrowing("pt()")
    public void rollback() {
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放连接
     */
//    @After("pt()")
    public void release() {
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//返回连接池
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Around("pt()")
    public Object aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
        Object rtValue = null;
        try{
            //1.获取参数
            Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
            //2.开启事务
            this.begin();
            //3.执行方法
            rtValue = pjp.proceed(args);
            //4.提交事务
            this.commit();
            //5.返回结果
            return rtValue;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            //6.回滚事务
            this.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException(t);
        } finally {
            //7.释放连接
            this.release();
        }
    }
}

jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=admin

TestAccount.java

package com.how2java;

import com.how2java.config.SpringConfiguration;
import com.how2java.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
/**
 * 使用junit测试配置
 */
public class TestAccount {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService as;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer() throws Exception {
        as.transfer("aaa", "bbb", 100F);
    }
}