python中json与yaml模块对文件的读写操作

json

#写
import json
path = r"./test.json"
content = {'张三': {'age': 18, 'gender': '男'}, '李四': {'age': 20, 'gender': '男'}, '王五': {'age': 19, 'gender': '女'}}
with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    json.dump(content, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)  # indent 缩进 , ensure_ascii=False 拒绝使用默认的ascii编码,解决中文乱码的问题


#读
import json
path = r"./test.json"
with open(path, encoding='utf-8') as a:
    result = json.load(a)

yaml

#写
import yaml
path = r"./test.yml"
data = {'张三': {'age': 18, 'gender': '男'}, '李四': {'age': 20, 'gender': '男'}, '王五': {'age': 19, 'gender': '女'}}
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    yaml.dump(data, f, indent=2, allow_unicode=True)     # indent 缩进, allow_unicode=True使用万国码以解决中文显示异常

# 读
import yaml
with open(r"./test.yml", "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
    f_content = f.read()
data = yaml.load(f_content, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)