wpf databinding（一）

1. 将数据源绑定到控件，当数据源变化时，更新控件的显示
   在wpf 通过wpf的依赖属性机制实现将数据源的变化更新到UI元素上。
   在dataBinding 中，数据源（source）与目标（target），一般是将业务逻辑层的对象作为source；UI元素作为Target

代码示例演示：将student类中name属性绑定到textbox

 public class Student : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private string name;
        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return name;
            }
            set
            {
                name = value;
                if (PropertyChanged != null)
                {
                    this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
                }
            }
        }
    }

xaml代码, textbox显示名字，button的点击事件改变student.name的属性值，观察界面的变化。

<Window x:Class="BindingDemo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:BindingDemo"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <StackPanel>
            <Button x:Name="btn" Click="Btn_Click"   Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="448,26,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"/>
            <TextBox  x:Name="tbName"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="34" Margin="30,16,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="367"/>
    </StackPanel>

后台代码

namespace BindingDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        Student student;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //绑定的target必须是一个依赖属性
            this.tbName.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty,
                new Binding("Name") { Source = student = new Student() });

        }

        private void Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.student.Name += "liming";
        }
    }
}