R语言包的安装教程

简介

R语言包在线安装so happy，离线安装so hard，尤其是解决依赖问题….

安装包

在线安装

在R的控制台,输入

# 安装 gridExtra
install.packages("gridExtra") 
# 安装 stepNorm
install.packages("stepNorm", contriburl="http://www.your.url",  dependencies = TRUE) #
# 指定安装目录
install.packages("stepNorm", contriburl="http://www.your.url", lib="mydir")

单个包离线安装

下载package.tar.gz文件：传送门

在Shell终端（注意不是R）输入:

R CMD INSTALL package.tar.gz

批量安装并解决依赖关系

参考文章：R语言离线下载包和依赖

下载包和依赖到本地目录下

#download  
getPackages <- function(packs){  
  packages <- unlist(  
    tools::package_dependencies(packs, available.packages(),which=c("Depends", "Imports"), recursive=TRUE)  
  )  
  packages <- union(packs, packages)  
  packages  
}  

myPackages <- c("dplyr","sqldf","DBI","rJava","RJDBC","forecast","lubridate","xgboost","ggplot2","plyr")  

packages <- getPackages(myPackages)  

download.packages(packages, destdir="/home/zhenggang/R", type="source")  

把包和依赖传入离线环境后，离线安装

#install  
library(tools)  
path <- "/home/zhenggang/R"  
write_PACKAGES(path,type="source")  
myPackages <- c("dplyr","sqldf","DBI","rJava","RJDBC","forecast","lubridate","xgboost","ggplot2","plyr")  
install.packages(myPackages, contriburl=paste("file:",path,sep=''),type="source")  

坑

stringi

报错：
checking whether we can fetch icudt… downloading the ICU data library (icudt)

解决方法：
手动下载一个master版本的，包含这个坑爹的包….
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gagolews/stringi/master/INSTALL

qvalue

Package ‘qvalue’ was removed from the CRAN repository.
Formerly available versions can be obtained from the archive.
This package is now available from Bioconductor only, see http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/qvalue.html

备注

官网地址：传送门。
按照方法请参考：R编译安装教程