Android中AlertDialog对话框的使用

这次案例将常见的几种AlertDialog的使用集成到一个项目中，接下来给出该案例的实现代码：

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private EditText mEditText;
	private Button mButton1, mButton2, mButton3, mButton4, mButton5, mButton6;
	final int SINGLE_DIALOG = 0X110;
	final int MULTIPLE_DIALOG = 0X111;
	final int CUSTOM_DIALOG = 0X112;
	final int COMMON_CUSTOM_DIALOG = 0X113;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
		initComponent();
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn1:
			showCommonDialog();
			break;
		case R.id.btn2:
			showListDialog();
			break;
		case R.id.btn3:
			showDialog(SINGLE_DIALOG);
			break;
		case R.id.btn4:
			showDialog(MULTIPLE_DIALOG);
			break;
		case R.id.btn5:
			showDialog(CUSTOM_DIALOG);
			break;
		case R.id.btn6:
			showDialog(COMMON_CUSTOM_DIALOG);
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 显示普通对话框
	 */
	private void showCommonDialog() {

		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		builder.setTitle("自定义普通对话框");
		builder.setMessage("一个简单的题是对话框");
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				mEditText.setText("用户点击了PositiveButton");
			}
		});

		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				mEditText.setText("用户点击了NegativeButton");
			}
		});
		builder.setNeutralButton("中立", new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				mEditText.setText("用户点击了NeutralButton");
			}
		});
		builder.create().show();
	}

	/**
	 * 显示列表对话框
	 */
	private void showListDialog() {
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		builder.setTitle("简单列表对话框");
		builder.setItems(new String[] { "红色", "绿色", "蓝色", "白色" },
				new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						switch (arg1) {
						case 0:
							mEditText.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
							break;
						case 1:
							mEditText.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
							break;
						case 2:
							mEditText.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
							break;
						case 3:
							mEditText.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
							break;
						default:
							break;
						}
					}
				});
		builder.create().show();
	}

	/**
	 * 显示单选列表对话框
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	private void showSingleDialog() {
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		builder.setTitle("单选列表对话框");
		builder.setSingleChoiceItems(new String[] { "红色", "绿色", "蓝色", "白色" },
				3, new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						switch (arg1) {
						case 0:
							mEditText.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
							break;
						case 1:
							mEditText.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
							break;
						case 2:
							mEditText.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
							break;
						case 3:
							mEditText.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
							break;
						default:
							break;
						}
					}
				});
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);
		builder.create().show();
	}

	/**
	 * 显示多选列表对话框
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	private void showMultipleDialog() {
		final String[] colorName = { "红色", "蓝色", "绿色" };
		final boolean[] checkStatus = { false, false, false };
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		builder.setTitle("选择您喜欢的颜色:");
		builder.setMultiChoiceItems(colorName, checkStatus,
				new AlertDialog.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1,
							boolean arg2) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						String result = "您喜欢的颜色是";
						for (int i = 0; i < checkStatus.length; i++) {
							if (checkStatus[i]) {
								result += colorName[i] + " ";
							}
						}
						mEditText.setText(result);
					}
				});
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);
		builder.create().show();
	}

	/**
	 * 显示自定义列表对话框
	 */
	private void showCustomDialog() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		final String[] names = { "神族", "虫族", "人族" };
		int[] imagesId = { R.drawable.p, R.drawable.z, R.drawable.t };
		List<Map<String, Object>> itemList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		for (int i = 0; i < imagesId.length; i++) {
			Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			map.put("image", imagesId[i]);
			map.put("name", names[i]);
			itemList.add(map);
		}
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, itemList,
				R.layout.item, new String[] { "image", "name" }, new int[] {
						R.id.image, R.id.name });

		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		builder.setTitle("选择您喜欢的兵种:");
		builder.setAdapter(adapter, new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				mEditText.setText(names[arg1]);
			}
		});
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);
		builder.create().show();
	}

	/**
	 * 显示普通自定义对话框
	 */
	private void showCommonCustomDialog() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		builder.setTitle("请注册");
		TableLayout login = (TableLayout) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(
				R.layout.login, null);
		builder.setView(login);
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);
		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
		builder.create().show();
	}

	@Override
	@Deprecated
	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (id) {
		case SINGLE_DIALOG:
			showSingleDialog();
			break;
		case MULTIPLE_DIALOG:
			showMultipleDialog();
			break;
		case CUSTOM_DIALOG:
			showCustomDialog();
			break;
		case COMMON_CUSTOM_DIALOG:
			showCommonCustomDialog();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.onCreateDialog(id, args);
	}

	private void initComponent() {
		mButton1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		mButton2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		mButton3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
		mButton4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);
		mButton5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn5);
		mButton6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn6);
		mButton1.setOnClickListener(this);
		mButton2.setOnClickListener(this);
		mButton3.setOnClickListener(this);
		mButton4.setOnClickListener(this);
		mButton5.setOnClickListener(this);
		mButton6.setOnClickListener(this);

	}
}

再给出主布局文件：（ 下面的TextView内容是我对AlertDialog使用的一个总结，写在String.xml中，由于内容比较多，所以用ScrollView包裹起来）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:editable="false" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn4"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn5"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn6"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/content"
            android:textSize="35sp" />
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

实现效果