Qt打印

1、普通打印图片,例如

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    image.load("flower.jpg");//导入图片

}

void MainWindow::printImage()
{
    QPrinter printer(QPrinter::HighResolution);
    QPrintDialog printDialog(&printer,this);
    if(printDialog.exec())
    {
        QPainter painter(&printer);
        QRect rect=painter.viewport();
        QSize size=image.size();
        size.scale(rect.size(),Qt::KeepAspectRatio);//保证图片显示完整,当源区域和目标区域大小不同时,源区域将会按指定的内容缩放以符合目标区域,缩放比例取决于Qt::AspectRatioMode
        painter.setViewport(rect.x(),rect.y(),size.width(),size.height());
        painter.setWindow(image.rect());
        painter.drawImage(0,0,image);//绘制图片
    }
}
2、抓取窗口并打印,例如

PrintImage::PrintImage(QWidget *parent, Qt::WFlags flags)
    : QMainWindow(parent, flags)
{
    labImage = new QLabel(this);
    labImage->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Ignored,QSizePolicy::Ignored);
    labImage->setScaledContents(true);
    setCentralWidget(labImage);
    if(image.load("background.png"))
    {
        labImage->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));//窗口显示图片
        resize(image.width(),image.height());
    }
}

void PrintImage::print()
{
    QPrinter printer;
    QPrintDialog printDlg(&printer,this);
    if(printDlg.exec())
    {
        QPainter painter(&printer);
        QRect rect = painter.viewport();
        QSize size = image.size();
        size.scale(rect.size(),Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
        painter.setViewport(rect.x(),rect.y(),size.width(),size.height());
        painter.setWindow(image.rect());
        painter.drawPixmap(0,0,QPixmap::grabWidget(this,this->rect()));//抓取窗口

    }
}
3、打印前预览,例如

void Widget::preView()
{
    QPrinter printer(QPrinter::HighResolution);
    QPrintPreviewDialog preview(&printer,0);
    connect(&preview, SIGNAL(paintRequested(QPrinter *)),this,SLOT(print(QPrinter *)));//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">print(QPrinter *)函数自己实现</span>
    preview.exec();//等待预览界面退出,预览界面含有打印功能
}

4、打印特殊窗口部件,例如Graphics View框架

Graphics View框架通过场景的QGraphicsScene::render()函数和视图的QGraphicsView::render()函数均可以完成打印。这两个函数的差别在于坐标不同。GraphicsScene::render()函数通常用来绘制没有变换的场景,如几何函数、文本文档。QGraphicsView::render()函数用来实现屏幕快照,它默认的行为是将视口的数据绘制到指定的绘图设备。

void MainWindow::print()
{
    QPrinter printer;
    if (QPrintDialog(&printer).exec() == QDialog::Accepted) {
        QPainter painter(&printer);
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
        view->render(&painter);//打印视图
        //scene->render(&painter);//打印场景
    }
}
其他典型窗口部件的打印函数

QSvgWidget----------------------QSvgRenderer::render()

QTextEdit     ----------------------QTextDocument::print()

QTextLayout----------------------QTextLayout::draw()

QTextLine    ----------------------QTextLine::draw()

5、打印文本,例如

void MainWindow::print(const QString &strHtml,const QString &strPdfFile, int iFormat = 1)
{
    // strHtml是HTML格式的打印内容,strPdfFile是PDF文件路径
    QString strPdfFile("./document1.pdf");//最终pdf上显示的可能是乱码
    QPrinter printer;
    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(strHtml);

    if (iFormat == 1)
    {
        printer.setPageSize(QPrinter::A4);
        printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter::PdfFormat);
        printer.setOutputFileName(strPdfFile);
        doc.print(&printer);
    }
    else
    {
        doc.setPageSize(QSizeF(printer.logicalDpiX()*(80/25.4),printer.logicalDpiY()*(297/25.4)));
        printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter::NativeFormat);
        doc.print(&printer);
    }
}
6、打印表格,例如(此处参考了http://blog.csdn.net/prochsh/article/details/5529944)
void QCurveQueryTool::printTable(QPrinter *printer)
{
    QString title = QString("曲线打印");
    printTableWidget(table,title,printer);
}

void QCurveQueryTool::printTableWidget(const QTableWidget* view,QString stitile,QPrinter *printer) //printFlag =1,打印表格
{
    double totalWidth = 0.0;
    double totalHeight = 0.0;
    double totalPageHeight=0.0;
    
    int rows = view->model()->rowCount();   //行总数
    const int cols = view->model()->columnCount(); //列总数
    
    for (int c = 0; c < cols; ++c)  //求出列宽
    {
        totalWidth += view->columnWidth(c);
    }
    
    for (int r = 0; r < rows; ++r) //求出行宽
    {
        totalHeight += view->rowHeight(r);
    }
    
    QPainter painter(printer);
    painter.setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing | QPainter::TextAntialiasing);
    painter.begin(printer);
    QRect area = printer->paperRect();// paperRect();
    QVector<int> startRow;
    QVector<int> endRow;
    int iCount = 0;
    qreal left,top,right,bottom;
    printer->getPageMargins(&left,&top,&right,&bottom,QPrinter::Point);
    cout << "left = " << left << ", right = " << right << ", top = " << top << ", bottom = " << bottom << endl;
    area.setHeight( int(area.height() - top - bottom) );
    area.setWidth( int(area.width() - left - right) );
    
    for (int p=0; p < rows; p++) //rows中保存了所有的行数 , 找出每次打印的开始行和结束行
    {
        totalPageHeight += view->rowHeight(p); //求出所有的列高度
        int pageFooter = 50 ;  //页脚的高度
        int pageHeader = 50;   //页眉的高度
        if (startRow.size() == 0)
        {
            pageFooter = 50 ;
            pageHeader = 500;
        }
        if ((totalPageHeight >= (area.height() - pageFooter - pageHeader)) || (p == rows -1))  //如果目前累加列的高度大于或者等于可用页面高度 || 到达最后一行
        {
            totalPageHeight = view->rowHeight(p);
            if (p == rows -1)
            {
                if (p - iCount - 2 < 0)
                {
                    startRow.push_back(0);
                }
                else
                {
                    startRow.push_back(p - iCount - 2);
                }
                endRow.push_back(p);
                //cout << startRow.at(startRow.size() - 1) << " " << endRow.at(endRow.size() - 1) << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                if (p - iCount - 2 < 0)
                {
                    startRow.push_back(0);
                    endRow.push_back(p - 2);
                }
                else
                {
                    startRow.push_back(p - iCount - 1);
                    endRow.push_back(p - 3);
                }
                //cout << startRow.at(startRow.size() - 1) << " " << endRow.at(endRow.size() - 1) << endl;
            }
            iCount = 0;
        }
        iCount++;
    }
    
    QTableWidget *printTable = new QTableWidget();
    //printTable->horizontalHeader()->setResizeMode(QHeaderView::ResizeToContents);
    //printTable->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    //printTable->verticalHeader()->setResizeMode(QHeaderView::ResizeToContents);
    //printTable->verticalHeader()->setDefaultAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    const double xscale = area.width() / totalWidth;
    const double yscale = area.height() / totalHeight;
    //const double pscale = area.height() / totalPageHeight;
    //painter.scale(xscale , yscale); // With the scaling 3 It is Printing all
    //painter.translate(area.x() + xscale, area.y() + pscale); //This is original
    painter.translate(area.x() + xscale, area.y() + yscale);
    //painter.save(); //commented
    //int y=0 ;// This is introduced for the columns
    //view->paintEvent(&event);
    //QPainter paint(this);
    //paint.setPen(Qt::red);
    //paint.drawRect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    QStyleOptionViewItem option;  
    QPen pen;
    pen.setColor(Qt::black);
    pen.setWidth(1);
    painter.setPen(pen);
    
    int irowcount = -1;
    float rate = 1;
    for(int ipage = 0; ipage < startRow.size();ipage++)  //startRow有大,就有多少页需要打印
    {
        printTable->setColumnCount(view->columnCount() + 1);  //打印的列数为view的列数
        printTable->setRowCount(endRow[ipage] - startRow[ipage] + 2);  //设置当前打印页的行数
        for(int c = 1;c < cols + 1;c++)
        {
            printTable->setColumnWidth( c,(view->columnWidth(c - 1)) );
            QTableWidgetItem *newItem = printTable->item(0,c);
            if (!newItem)  //如果printTable的首行不存在,添加文字或者序号
            {
                if (view->horizontalHeaderItem(c - 1)) //Returns the horizontal(水平的) header item for column
                    newItem = new QTableWidgetItem(view->horizontalHeaderItem(c - 1)->text());
                else
                    newItem = new QTableWidgetItem(QString::number(c));
                printTable->setItem(0,c ,newItem);
            }
            else    //否则,直接设置文字或者序号
            {
                if (view->horizontalHeaderItem(c - 1))
                    newItem->setText(view->horizontalHeaderItem(c - 1)->text());
                else
                    newItem->setText(QString::number(c));
            }
        }
        
        /求出合适的比率,用来完美表格的显示
        QRect firstTable , lastTable;
        QModelIndex firstIndex = printTable->model()->index(0,0);
        QModelIndex lastIndex = printTable->model()->index(0,cols);
        firstTable = printTable->visualRect(firstIndex);
        lastTable =  printTable->visualRect(lastIndex);
        float totalTableWidth = lastTable.topRight().x() - firstTable.topLeft().x();
        float pagerWidth = printer->paperRect().width() - 20 - 20;
        rate = totalTableWidth/pagerWidth;
        cout << "totalTableWidth = " << totalTableWidth << ", pagerWidth = " << pagerWidth << ", rate = " << rate << endl;
        /求出合适的比率,用来完美表格的显示
        
        for(int c = 1;c < cols + 1;c++)  //重设宽度
        {
            printTable->setColumnWidth( c,int((view->columnWidth(c - 1))/rate) );
        }
        printTable->setColumnWidth(0,view->verticalHeader()->width());  //Returns the table view's vertical header.
        int iRow = 0;
        for(int ir = startRow[ipage]; ir <= endRow[ipage];ir++) //ir变量用来标识当前打印的是哪些行,设置当前打印页的首行
        {
            printTable->setRowHeight(iRow,view->rowHeight(ir));  //Sets the height of the given row to be height.
            for(int ic = 0; ic < view->columnCount(); ic++)  //设置每个单元格的内容
            {
                QTableWidgetItem *newItem = printTable->item(iRow  + 1,ic + 1);
                if (!newItem)
                {
                    if (view->item(ir,ic))
                        newItem = new QTableWidgetItem(view->item(ir,ic)->text());
                    else
                        newItem = new QTableWidgetItem("");
                    printTable->setItem(iRow + 1,ic + 1,newItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (view->item(ir,ic))
                        newItem->setText(view->item(ir,ic)->text());
                    else
                        newItem->setText("");
                }
            }
            iRow++;
        }
        qreal ioffx = (area.width() - totalWidth)/2;
        qreal ioffy = 50;
        if (ipage == 0)
        {
            ioffy = 500;
            QwtPlotPrintFilter filter;
            int options = QwtPlotPrintFilter::PrintAll;
            options &= ~QwtPlotPrintFilter::PrintBackground;
            options |= QwtPlotPrintFilter::PrintFrameWithScales;
            filter.setOptions(options);
            d_plot->print(&painter,QRect(50,65,650,400),filter);
            
        }
        rows = printTable->rowCount();
        iRow = 1;
        for(int ir = startRow[ipage] ; ir <= endRow[ipage] ; ir++)  //ir变量用来标识当前打印的是哪些行,设置当前打印页的首列序号
        {
            QTableWidgetItem *newItem = printTable->item(iRow,0);
            if (!newItem)
            {
                if (view->verticalHeaderItem(ir))
                    newItem = new QTableWidgetItem(view->verticalHeaderItem(ir)->text());
                else
                    newItem = new QTableWidgetItem(QString::number(iRow));
                printTable->setItem(iRow,0,newItem);
            }
            else
            {
                if (view->verticalHeaderItem(ir))
                    newItem->setText(view->verticalHeaderItem(ir)->text());
                else
                    newItem->setText(QString::number(iRow));
            }
            iRow ++;
        }
        
        QPointF offPt(20,ioffy);  //20表示边框的空格
        for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++)
        {
            QRect rt1,rt2;
            QModelIndex idx1 = printTable->model()->index(r,0);
            QModelIndex idx2 = printTable->model()->index(r,cols);
            rt1 = printTable->visualRect(idx1);
            rt2 = printTable->visualRect(idx2);
            painter.drawLine( (rt1.bottomLeft() + offPt) , (rt2.bottomRight() + offPt) );
            if (r == 0)
            {
                painter.drawLine( (rt1.topLeft() + offPt) , (rt2.topRight() + offPt) );
            }
        }
        for (int c = 0; c < cols + 1; c++)
        {
            QRect rt1,rt2;
            QModelIndex idx1 = printTable->model()->index(0,c);
            QModelIndex idx2 = printTable->model()->index(rows - 1,c);
            rt1 = printTable->visualRect(idx1);
            rt2 = printTable->visualRect(idx2);
            painter.drawLine( (rt1.topLeft() + offPt) , (rt2.bottomLeft() + offPt) );
            if (c == cols)
            {
                painter.drawLine( (rt1.topRight() + offPt) , (rt2.bottomRight() + offPt) );
            }
        }
        for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++)
        {
            irowcount ++;
            for(int c = 0; c < cols  + 1; c++)
            {
                QModelIndex idx = printTable->model()->index(r,c);
                option.rect = printTable->visualRect(idx);
                if (printTable->item(r,c))
                {
                    QRectF rt(option.rect.left() + 3,option.rect.top(),option.rect.width(),option.rect.height());
                    rt = rt.translated(offPt);
                    if (r != 0 && c == 0)
                    {
                        painter.drawText(rt,Qt::AlignCenter,QString("%1").arg(irowcount));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (r == 0)
                        {
                            painter.drawText(rt,Qt::AlignCenter,printTable->item(r,c)->text());
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            painter.drawText(rt,Qt::AlignVCenter,printTable->item(r,c)->text());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //ipage
        if (ipage == 0)  //设置标题
        {
            QRectF rttt(area.left(),area.top(),area.width(),50);
            painter.drawText(rttt,Qt::AlignCenter,stitile);
        }
        QRectF rttt(area.left(),area.bottom() - 65,area.width(),25);
        painter.drawText(rttt,Qt::AlignCenter,QString::number(ipage + 1));
        if (ipage < startRow.size() - 1)
        {
            printer->newPage();
            irowcount--;
        }
    }
    painter.end();
    
}

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值