有以下数据
+----+-------+
| id | score |
+----+-------+
| 1 | 3.8 |
| 2 | 3.85 |
| 3 | 4.50 |
| 4 | 3.85 |
| 5 | 4.50 |
| 6 | 2.65 |
+----+-------+
把表格 tb_score的分数按从大到小排列,且把排名打印出来,相同的分数排名必须相同,结果如下
+-------+------+
| score | rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.50 | 1 |
| 4.50 | 1 |
| 3.85 | 2 |
| 3.85 | 2 |
| 3.8 | 3 |
| 2.65 | 4 |
+-------+------+
解答一:使用子查询,在整个列表中找出有多少个大于或者等于此分数的不重复分数,倒序排列
SELECT score,
(select count(distinct score) from scores where score >=s.score)
Rank from scores s order by score DESC;
解答二,使用连表,当左表的分数小于等于右表的分数,对右表计数,按ID分组,按倒序排列
SELECT s.score,count(distinct s.score) as rank
from scores a join scores s on a.score<=s.score
group by a.id order by a.score desc