设计模式（十一）代理模式

一、定义

为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问

二、角色

1.抽象实体(Subject)
2.实体(RealSubject)
3.代理(Proxy)

三、优点

1.远程代理：可以隐藏对象位于远程地址空间的事实
2.虚代理：可以进行优化，例如根据要求创建对象
3.保护代理：允许在访问一个对象时有一些附加的内务处理

四、示例

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class Subject(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def get_content(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def set_content(self):
        pass


class RealSubject(Subject):
    def __init__(self, filename):
        self.filename = filename
        f = open(filename)
        self.content = f.read()
        f.close()

    def get_content(self):
        return self.content

    def set_content(self, content):
        f = open(self.filename, 'w')
        f.write(content)
        f.close()


class VirtualProxy(Subject):
    def __init__(self, filename):
        self.filename = filename
        self.subj = None

    def get_content(self):
        if not self.subj:
            self.subj = RealSubject(self.filename)
        return self.subj.get_content()

    def get_content(self, content):
        if not self.subj:
            self.subj = RealSubject(self.filename)
        return self.subj.set_content(content)


class ProtectedProxy(Subject):
    def __init__(self, filename):
        self.filename = filename
        self.subj = None

    def get_content(self):
        return self.subj.get_content()

    def set_content(self, content):
        raise PermissionError()