day14 web原生组件

web原生组件注入（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

1.使用 ServletApi

默认存在两个Servlet

1. DispatcherServlet -> /
2. MyServlet -> /my

// 直接响应，没有经过拦截器
@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException{
        resp.getWrite().write("11");
    }
}

// 指定原生 servlet 组件都放在哪里
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages="com.test")
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootWebApplication{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(BootWebApplication.class,args);
    }
}

2. 使用 Filter

@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/*","/images/*"})
public class MyFilter implements Filter{
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException{
        // 初始化
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) throws Exception{
        // 过滤方法
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy(){
        // 销毁
    }
}

3. 使用 Listener

@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener{
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce){
        // 监听项目初始化
    }
    
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce){
        // 监听项目销毁
    }
    
}

4. 使用 RegistrationBean,springboot 底层自定义组件

// (proxyBeanMethods = false) 会导致每次访问都会产生很多对象
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true) // 保证我们依赖的组件始终是单实例
public class MyRegistConfig{
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }
    
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
        //return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
        
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","my02"));
        return new FilterRegistrationBean
    }
    
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MyServletContextListener myServletContextListener=new MyServletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(myServletContextListener);
    } 
}

ServletRegistrationBean,FilterRegistrationBean,ServletListenerRegistrationBean

5.扩展

DispatchServlet 如何注册进来

• 容器中自动配置了 DispatchServlet ,属性绑定到 WebMVCProperties；对应的配置项是 spring.mvc
• 通过 ServletRegistrationBean< DispatcherServlet> 把 DispatcherServlet 配置进来。
• 默认映射的是 / 路径

tomcat.Servlet

多个Servlet都能处理到同一层路径，精确优先原则