使用android自带的TextSwitcher实现Textview的上下滚动

先看效果：

---

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <View
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="#ccc"/>

    <TextSwitcher
        android:id="@+id/text_switcher"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"/>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="#ccc"/>

</LinearLayout>

---

代码：

public class TestActivity extends RxAppCompatActivity {
    
    private TextSwitcher textSwitcher;
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);

        list.add("这是第一条数据");
        list.add("这是第二条数据");
        list.add("这是第三条数据");

        initView();
        beginTurns();
    }

    private void initView() {
        textSwitcher = findViewById(R.id.text_switcher);
        textSwitcher.setFactory(new ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory() {
            @Override
            public View makeView() {
                TextView textView = new TextView(TestActivity.this);
                textView.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
                textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
                textView.setTextSize(16);
                return textView;
            }
        });
        textSwitcher.setText(list.get(0));
        textSwitcher.setInAnimation(this, R.anim.show);
        textSwitcher.setOutAnimation(this, R.anim.hide);
    }

    @SuppressLint("CheckResult")
    private void beginTurns() {
        Observable.interval(2, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .map(new Function<Long, Long>() {
                    @Override
                    public Long apply(Long aLong) throws Exception {
                        return aLong + 1;
                    }
                })
                .compose(this.<Long>bindToLifecycle())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Long>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Long aLong) throws Exception {
                        textSwitcher.setText(list.get((int) (aLong % list.size())));
                    }
                });
    }

}

---

show动画：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:fillAfter="true">

    <translate
        android:duration="1000"
        android:fromXDelta="0%"
        android:fromYDelta="100%"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:toXDelta="0%"
        android:toYDelta="0%">
    </translate>

    <alpha
        android:duration="900"
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0"/>

</set>

---

hide动画：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:fillAfter="true">

    <translate
        android:duration="1000"
        android:fromXDelta="0%"
        android:fromYDelta="0%"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:toXDelta="0%"
        android:toYDelta="-100%">
    </translate>

    <alpha
        android:duration="900"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0.0"/>

</set>