CMIP6 Parametrization
整理了37个CMIP6对流参数化方案以及它们的分辨率
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37 CMIP6 models, their cloud-convection parametrization schemes, and resolutions
| Category | Model | Reference Atmospheric Model | Resolution (°) | Deep Convection | Shallow Convection | Cloud Microphysics | Cloud Macrophysics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UM | ACCESSCM2 | UM10.6 | 1.875 × 1.25 | Gregory and Rowntree (1990) | Gregory and Rowntree (1990) | Wilson et al. (2008) | Wilson et al. (2008) |
| UM | ACCESSESM1-5 | UM7.3 GA1 | 1.875 × 1.25 | Gregory and Rowntree (1990) | Gregory and Rowntree (1990) | Wilson et al. (2008) | Wilson et al. (2008) |
| UM | KACE-1–0-G | UM | 1.875 × 1.25 | Gregory and Rowntree (1990) | Gregory and Rowntree (1990) | Wilson et al. (2008) | Wilson et al. (2008) |
| BCC | BCC-CSM2-MR | BCCAGCM3-MR | 1.125 × 1.125 | Modified Wu (2012) | Hack (1994) | Rasch and Kristjánsson (1998) | Wu et al. (2019) |
| BCC | BCC-ESM1 | BCCAGCM3chem | 2.8 × 2.8 | Modified Wu (2012) | Hack (1994) | Rasch and Kristjánsson (1998) | Wu et al. (2019) |
| EC | EC-Earth3 | ECMWF-IFS 36r4 | 0.7 × 0.7 | Bechtold et al. (2014) | Bechtold et al. (2014) | Tiedtke (1993) | Tiedtke (1993) |
| EC | EC-Earth3-Veg | ECMWF-IFS 36r4 | 0.7 × 0.7 | Bechtold et al. (2014) | Bechtold et al. (2014) | Tiedtke (1993) | Tiedtke (1993) |
| EC | EC-Earth3-Veg-LR | IFS cy36r4 | 1.125 × 1.125 | Bechtold et al. (2014) | Bechtold et al. (2014) | Tiedtke (1993) | Tiedtke (1993) |
| ECHAMP | CAMS-CSM1-0 | ECHAM5.4 | 1.125 × 1.125 | Nordeng (1994) | Tiedtke (1989) | Lohmann and Roeckner (1996) | Tompkins (2002) |
| ECHAMP | MPI-ESM1-2-HR | ECHAM6.3 | 0.9 × 0.9 | Nordeng (1994) | Tiedtke (1989) | Lohmann and Roeckner (1996) | Sundqvist et al. (1989) |
| ECHAMP | MPI-ESM1-2-LR | ECHAM6.3 | 1.875 × 1.875 | Nordeng (1994) | Tiedtke (1989) | Lohmann and Roeckner (1996) | Sundqvist et al. (1989) |
| ECHAMP | NESM3 | ECHAM6.3 | 1.875 × 1.875 | Nordeng (1994) | Tiedtke (1989) | Yang & Wang (2019) | Sundqvist et al. (1989) |
| CAM5 | NorCPM1 | CAM4-Oslo | 2.5 × 1.875 | Zhang & McFarlane (1995) | Park & Bretherton (2009) | Rasch and Kristjánsson (1998) | Slingo (1987) |
| CAM5 | FIO-ESM-2–0 | CAM5 | 1.25 × 0.9 | Zhang & McFarlane (1995) | Park & Bretherton (2009) | Gettelman et al. (2010) | Park et al. (2014) |
| CAM5 | CIESM | CIESMAM1.0 (Modified CAM5) | 1 × 1 | Zhang & McFarlane (1995) | Gettelman et al. (2010) | Park & Bretherton (2009) | Qin et al(2018) |
| CAM5 | CMCC-CM2-HR4 | CAM5 | 1.25 × 0.9 | Zhang & McFarlane (1995) | Park & Bretherton (2009) | Morrison and Gettelman (2008) | Park et al. (2014) |
| CAM5 | CMCC-CM2-SR5 | CAM5 | 1.25 × 0.9 | Zhang & McFarlane (1995) | Park & Bretherton (2009) | Morrison and Gettelman (2008) | Park et al. (2014) |
| CAM6 | E3SM-1–0 | EAM (v1.0) based on CAM5.3 | ~ 1 × 1 | Zhang and McFarlane (1995) | CLUBB | Gettelman and Morrison (2015) | CLUBB |
| CAM6 | E3SM-2–0 | EAM (v1.0) based on CAM5.3 | ~ 1 × 1 | Zhang and McFarlane (1995) | CLUBB, updated | Gettelman and Morrison (2015) | CLUBB, updated |
| CAM6 | CESM2 | CAM6 | 1.25 × 0.9 | Zhang & McFarlane (1995) | CLUBB | Gettelman and Morrison (2015) | CLUBB |
| CAM6 | CESM2-WACCM | CAM6 | 1.25 × 0.9 | Zhang & McFarlane (1995) | CLUBB | Gettelman and Morrison (2015) | CLUBB |
| CAM6 | NorESM2-LM | CAM-OSLO Based on CAM6 | 2.5 × 1.875 | Zhang and McFarlane (1995) | CLUBB Toniazzo et al. (2020) | Gettelman and Morrison (2015) | CLUBB |
| INM | INM-CM4-8 | INM-AM4-8 | 2 × 1.5 | Betts (1986) | Betts (1986) | Galin (1998) | Galin (1998) |
| INM | INM-CM5-0 | INM-AM5-0 | 2 × 1.5 | Betts (1986) | Betts (1986) | Tiedtke (1993) | Tiedtke (1993) |
| GFDL | GFDL-ESM4 | GFDL-AM4.1 | 1 × 1 | Zhao et al. (2018) | Zhao et al. (2018) | Rotstayn (1997) | Tiedtke (1993) |
| GFDL | GFDL-CM4 | GFDL-AM4 | 1 × 1 | Zhao et al. (2018) | Zhao et al. (2018) | Rotstayn (1997) | Tiedtke (1993) |
| SAM | SAM0-UNICON | SAM0-UNICON | 1.25 × 0.9 | UNICON, Park (2014) | UNICON, Park (2014) | Morrison and Gettelman (2008) | Park et al. (2014) Zhang et al. (2003) |
| SAM | KIOST-ESM | GFDL-AM2.0 | 1.875 × 1.875 | UNICON, Park (2014) | UNICON, Park (2014) | Rotstayn (1997) | Tiedtke (1993) |
| SAM | TaiESM1 | TaiAM1 based on GFDL AM2 | 1.25 × 0.9 | UNICON, Park (2014) | UNICON, Park (2014) | Rotstayn (1997) | Tiedtke (1993) |
| MIROC | MIROC6 | CCSR AGCM | 1.4 × 1.4 | Chikira & Sugiyama (2010) | Park & Bretherton (2009) | Wilson and Ballard (1999) | Watanabe et al. (2009) |
| MIROC | MIROC-ES2L | CCSR AGCM | 2.8 × 2.8 | Chikira & Sugiyama (2010) | Park & Bretherton (2009) | Wilson and Ballard (1999) | Watanabe et al. (2009) |
| MRI | MRI-ESM2-0 | MRIAGCM3.5 | 1.125 × 1.125 | Yoshimura et al. (2015) | Yoshimura et al. (2015) | Lohmann et al. (2007) | Kawai (2005) Kawai et al. (2017) |
| Can | CanESM5 | CanAM5 | 2.8 × 2.8 | Zhang and McFarlane (1995) | von Salzen et al. (2005) | von Salzen et al. (2005) | von Salzen et al. (2005) |
| CAS | CAS-ESM2-0 | IAPAGCM5.0 | 1.4 × 1.4 | Tiedtke (1989) | Park and Bretherton (2009) | Morrison and Gettelman (2008) | Zhang et al. (2020) |
| GAMIL | FGOALS-g3 | GAMIL3 | 2 × 2 | Wu et al. (2007) | Wu et al. (2007) | Morrison and Gettelman (2008) | Guo and Zhou (2014) |
| GAMIL | FGOALS-f3-L | FAMIL2.2 | 1 × 1 | Nordeng (1994)Tiedtke (1989) | Nordeng (1994)Tiedtke (1989) | Lin et al.(1983) | Xu&Randall (1996) |
| IPSL | IPSL-CM6A-LR | LMDZ6 | 2.5 × 1.259 | Emanuel (1991) Rio et al. (2009) | Rio and Hourdin (2008) | Madeleine et al. (2020) | Madeleine et al. (2020) |
References
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Rasch and Kristjánsson (1998): A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations.
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