RT-Thread串口设备开发

1、设备驱动框架层定义的UART设备如下：

struct rt_serial_device
{
    struct rt_device          parent;

    const struct rt_uart_ops *ops;
    struct serial_configure   config;

    void *serial_rx;
    void *serial_tx;
};
typedef struct rt_serial_device rt_serial_t;

2、设备驱动框架层定义的UART设备操作方法如下：

struct rt_uart_ops
{
    rt_err_t (*configure)(struct rt_serial_device *serial, struct serial_configure *cfg);
    rt_err_t (*control)(struct rt_serial_device *serial, int cmd, void *arg);

    int (*putc)(struct rt_serial_device *serial, char c);
    int (*getc)(struct rt_serial_device *serial);

    rt_size_t (*dma_transmit)(struct rt_serial_device *serial, rt_uint8_t *buf, rt_size_t size, int direction);
};