1054 The Dominant Color

1054 The Dominant Color
Behind the scenes in the computer’s memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0,2
​24
​​ ). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

Sample Input:
5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24
Sample Output:
24

参考代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using  namespace std;

int main() {
	int m, n, maxnum = -1, color, strcolor;
	map<long  int, int>colors;
	scanf_s("%d%d", &m, &n);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
			scanf_s("%d", &color);
			colors[color]++;
			if (colors[color] > maxnum) {
				strcolor = color;
				maxnum = colors[color];
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%d", strcolor);
	return 0;
}
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