1108 Finding Average

1108 Finding Average
The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
分析：题目已经给出无效输入的样式，因此需要考虑这些给定格式的无效输入。小数点多个，有效位超过2位，含有其他的如字母的字符的输入。
参考代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
bool func(string s) {
	int dot = 0, youxiaowei = 0;
	for (auto val : s) {
		if (!(isdigit(val) || val == '.' || val == '-'))return false;
		else {
			if (val == '.') {
				dot++;
				if (dot > 1)return false;
			}
			else if (dot != 0) {
				youxiaowei++;
				if (youxiaowei > 2)return false;
			}
		}
	}
	if (stof(s) <= 1000 && stof(s) >= -1000)  //当时就因为写成-100，结果调试了一个多小时，细节啊！！！
		return true;
	else return false;
}
int main() {
	int n, cnt = 0; double  sum = 0.0;
	string num;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		cin >> num;
		if (func(num)) {
			sum += stof(num);
			cnt++;
		}
		else {
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", num.c_str());
		}
	}
	printf("The average of %d number", cnt);
	if (cnt != 1)cout << "s";
	printf(" is ");
	if (cnt == 0)cout << "Undefined";
	else printf("%.2f", sum / cnt);

	return 0;
}

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