C++ primer习题记录——第二章

2.8：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "\62\115\012";
	cout << "\62\t\115\012";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.19:

引用是已存在对象的另一个名称。 指针本身就是一个对象。

初始化后，引用仍然绑定到其初始对象。 无法重新绑定引用以引用不同的对象。 可以分配和复制指针。

引用总是获取引用最初绑定到的对象。 单个指针可以在其生命周期内指向多个不同的对象。

必须初始化一个引用。 指针在定义时不需要初始化。

2.40:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Sales_data
{
	string bookName;
	int bookNum;
	double price;
	int saleNum;
};
int main()
{

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.41::1.5.1::1.22

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Sales_data
{
	string bookno;
	unsigned units_sold = 0;
	double revenue = 0.0;
};
int main()
{
	Sales_data book1, book2;
	double price = 0;
	if (cin >> book1.bookno >> book1.units_sold >> price)
	{
		book1.revenue = book1.units_sold * price;
		while (cin >> book2.bookno >> book2.units_sold >> price)
		{
			book2.revenue = book2.units_sold * price;
			if (book2.bookno == book1.bookno)
			{
				book1.revenue = book1.revenue + book2.revenue;
				book1.units_sold = book1.units_sold + book2.units_sold;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << book1.bookno << " " << book1.units_sold << " " << book1.revenue << " ";
				if (book1.units_sold != 0)
				{
					cout << book1.revenue / book1.units_sold << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << "没有售出" << endl;
				}
				book1.bookno = book2.bookno;
				book1.revenue = book2.revenue;
				book1.units_sold = book2.units_sold;
			}
		}
		cout << book1.bookno << " " << book1.units_sold << " " << book1.revenue << " ";
		if (book1.units_sold != 0)
		{
			cout << book1.revenue / book1.units_sold << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "没有售出" << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cerr << "没有记录？那你还打开干嘛" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}