C++ primer习题记录——第六章

6.3：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int fact(int val)
{
	int ret = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i <= val; i++)
	{
		ret *= i;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	int v = fact(10);
	cout << v << endl;
	return 0;
}

6.4：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int fact(int val)
{
	int ret = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i <= val; i++)
	{
		ret *= i;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	cout << "请输入一个数字： " << endl;
	int a = 0;
	cin >> a;
	int v = fact(a);
	cout << "a! = " << v << endl;
	return 0;
}

6.5：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int absoluteValue(int val)
{
	if (val >= 0)
	{
		return val;
	}
	else
	{
		return -val;
	}
}

int main()
{
	cout << "请输入一个数字： " << endl;
	int a = 0;
	cin >> a;
	int v = absoluteValue(a);
	cout << "|a| = " << v << endl;
	return 0;
}

 6.7：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

size_t func()
{
	static size_t ctr = 0;
	return ctr++;
}

int main()
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		cout << func() << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

6.10：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void change(int*v1,int*v2)
{
	int temp = *v1;
	*v1 = *v2;
	*v2 = temp;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;
	change(&a, &b);
	cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;
	return 0;
}

6.11：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void reset(int& i)
{
    i = 0;
}

int main()
{
    int i = 42;
    reset(i);
    cout << i << endl;
    return 0;
}

6.12：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void change(int&v1,int&v2)
{
	int temp = v1;
	v1 = v2;
	v2 = temp;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;
	change(a, b);
	cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;
	return 0;
}

6.17：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void is_upper(const string&s)
{
	int i = 0;
	for ( ; i < s.size(); ++i)
	{
		if (isupper(s[i]))
		{
			cout << "有大写" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == s.size())
	{
		cout << "没有大写字母" << endl;
	}
}
void to_lower(string &s)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
	{
		s[i]=tolower(s[i]);
	}
}
int main()
{
	string s1 = "sgfsfdFGHdgs";
	is_upper(s1);
	to_lower(s1);
	cout << s1 << endl;
	return 0;
}

6.21：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int compare(int a,int*b)
{
	return (a > *b ? a : *b);
}

int main()
{
	int i1 = 10, i2 = 20;
	cout << compare(i1, &i2) << endl;
	return 0;
}

6.23：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void print(int a)
{
	cout << a << endl;
}
void print(const int arr[], int size)
{
	for (int i = 0; i != size; ++i)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
	int i = 10;
	print(i);
	int j[2] = { 0,1 };
	print(j, sizeof(j) / sizeof(j[0]));
	return 0;
}

6.26：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    string str;
    for (int i = 1; i != argc; ++i) {
        str += argv[i];
        str += " ";
    }
    cout << str << endl;
    return 0;
}

6.27：

偷的别人的，这几节看得云里雾里的QAQ

#include <iostream>
#include <initializer_list>

int sum(std::initializer_list<int> const& il)
{
    int sum = 0;
    for (auto i : il) sum += i;
    return sum;
}

int main(void)
{
    auto il = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
    std::cout << sum(il) << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

6.33:

第一种：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>

void print(vector<int>&v,int i)
{
    cout << v[v.size()-i-1] << endl;
    i--;
    if (i >= 0)
    {
        print(v, i);
    }
}

int main()
{
    vector<int>v1 = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
    print(v1, v1.size() - 1);
    return 0;
}

第二种：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>

void print(vector<int>::iterator beg, vector<int>::iterator end)
{
    if (beg != end)
    {
        cout << *beg << " ";
        print(++beg, end);
    }
}

int main()
{
    vector<int>v1 = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
    print(v1.begin(), v1.end());
    return 0;
}

6.38：

decltype(arrStr)& arrPtr(int i)
{
          return (i % 2) ? odd : even;
}

6.42：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

string make_plural(size_t ctr, const string& word, const string& ending = "s")
{
    return(ctr > 1) ? word + ending : word;
}

int main()
{
    string s1 = "success";
    string s2 = "failure";
    cout << make_plural(1, s1, "es") << " " << make_plural(2, s1, "es") << endl;
    cout << make_plural(1, s2) << " " << make_plural(2, s2) << endl;
    return 0;
}

6.47：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
void print(vector<int>&v)
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
    cout << "vector size: " << v.size() << endl;
#endif // !NDEBUG
    if (!v.empty())
    {
        auto temp = v.back();//返回最末一个元素
        v.pop_back();//删掉最后一个元素
        print(v);
        cout << temp << " ";
    }
}

int main()
{
    vector<int>v1 = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
    print(v1);
    return 0;
}

6.51：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void f()
{
	cout << "f()" << endl;
}
void f(int)
{
	cout << "f(int)" << endl;
}
void f(int, int)
{
	cout << "f(int, int)" << endl;
}
void f(double, double = 3.14)
{
	cout << "f(double,double = 3.14)" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	//f(2.56, 42);
	f(42);
	f(42, 0);
	f(2.56, 3.6546);
	return 0;
}

6.54：

int func(int, int);
using p1 = int(int a, int b);
vector<p1*>v1;
using p2 = int(*)(int a, int b);
vector<p2>v2;
using p3 = decltype(func)*;
vector<p3>v3;
typedef decltype(func)* p4;
vector<p4>v4;
typedef int(*p5)(int a, int b);
vector<p5>v5;
using p6 = decltype(func);
vector<p6*>v6;

6.56：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>

int func1(int a, int b)
{
	return a + b;
}
int func2(int a, int b)
{
	return a - b;
}
int func3(int a, int b)
{
	return a * b;
}
int func4(int a, int b)
{
	return a / b;
}
int main()
{
	using p2 = int(*)(int a, int b);
	vector<p2>v2 = { func1,func2,func3,func4 };
	for (auto f : v2)
	{
		cout << f(2, 2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}