C++ primer习题记录——第三章

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 21:57:00 发布

sstateo

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 21:57:00 发布

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文章标签： c++ 蓝桥杯开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sstateo/article/details/123374758

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3.2：

一次读入一行：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

int main()
{
	string s;
	while (getline(cin, s))
	{
		cout << s << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

一次读入一个词：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

int main()
{
	string s;
	while (cin >> s)
	{
		cout << s << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.4：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

int main()
{
	string s1;
	cin >> s1;
	string s2;
	cin >> s2;
	if (s1 == s2)
	{
		cout << "相等" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		string s3 = (s1 > s2 ? s1 : s2);
		cout << s3 << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.5：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

int main()
{
	string s1;
	if (cin >> s1)
	{
		string s2;
		while (cin >> s2)
		{
			s1 = s1 + " " + s2;
		}
		cout << s1 << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "再见" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.6：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

int main()
{
	string s1 = "hello world";
	for (auto& s : s1)
	{
		s = 'x';
	}
	cout << s1 << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.8:

for循环：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

int main()
{
	string s1 = "hello world";
	for (int i = 0; i < s1.size(); i++)
	{
		s1.at(i) = 'x';
	}
	cout << s1 << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.10：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

int main()
{
	string s1 = "hello,,,,,world,,,";
	for (auto& s : s1)
	{
		if (!ispunct(s))
		{
			cout << s;
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.14：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>

int main()
{
	vector<int> v1;
	int num = 0;
	while (cin >> num)
	{
		v1.push_back(num);
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.15：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>

int main()
{
	vector<string> v1;
	string str1;
	while (cin >> str1)
	{
		v1.push_back(str1);
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.17

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>

int main()
{
    vector<string> vec;
    for (string word; cin >> word; vec.push_back(word));
    for (auto& str : vec)
    {
        for (auto& c : str) c = toupper(c);
    }
    for (string::size_type i = 0; i != vec.size(); ++i)
    {
        cout << vec[i] << endl;
    }
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.20

第一部分：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>

int main()
{
    vector<int> vec;
    for (int v; cin >> v; vec.push_back(v));
	for (int i = 0; i < vec.size() - 1; i++)
	{
		cout << vec[i] + vec[i + 1] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第二部分：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>

int main()
{
    vector<int> vec;
    for (int v; cin >> v; vec.push_back(v));
	auto size = (vec.size() + 1) / 2;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		cout << vec[i] + vec[vec.size()-i-1] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.22:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>

int main()
{
	vector<string>vs;
	for (string s; cin >> s; vs.push_back(s));
	for (auto it = vs.begin(); it != vs.end(); ++it)
	{
		if (!(*it).empty())
		{
			for(auto it2 = (*it).begin();it2!= (*it).end();it2++)
			*it2 = toupper(*it2);
		}
	}
	for (auto it = vs.begin(); it != vs.end(); ++it)
	{
		cout << *it << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.23:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>

int main()
{
	vector<int>vi;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		vi.push_back(i + 1);
	}
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = vi.begin(); it != vi.end(); ++it)
	{
		*it *= 2;
	}
	for (auto it = vi.begin(); it != vi.end(); ++it)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.24:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>

int main()
{
	vector<int>vi;
	for (int i; cin >> i; vi.push_back(i));
	for (auto beg = vi.begin(), end = vi.end(); beg < end; beg++, end--)
	{
		cout << *beg + *(end - 1) << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.31：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int arr[10];
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		arr[i] = i;
	}
	for (auto a : arr)
	{
		cout << a << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.32：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
int main()
{
	int arr[10];
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		arr[i] = i;
	}
	int arr2[10];
	for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < 10 &&j < 10; ++i, ++j)
	{
		arr2[j] = arr[i];
	}
	for (auto a : arr2)
	{
		cout << a << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	vector<int>v1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		v1.push_back(arr[i]);
	}
	for (auto v : v1)
	{
		cout << v << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.35:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<iterator>
int main()
{
	int arr[10];
	int* beg = begin(arr);
	int* last = end(arr);
	for (; beg < last; beg++)
	{
		*beg = 0;
	}
	for (auto i : arr) cout << i << " ";
    cout << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.32:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<iterator>
int main()
{
	int arr1[] = { 0,1,2,3 };
	int arr2[] = { 0,1,2,3,4 };
	int* p1 = begin(arr1);
	int* p2 = begin(arr2);
	if (end(arr1) - p1!= end(arr2) - p2)
	{
		cout << "这两个数组不相等" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		while (p1 < end(arr1))
		{
			if (*p1 != *p2)
			{
				cout << "这两个数组不相等" << endl;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				p1++;
				p2++;
			}
		}
		if (p1 == end(arr1))
		{
			cout << "这两个数组相等" << endl;
		}
		
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.39:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char c1[] = { 'h','e','l','\0'};
	char c2[] = { 'h','e','l','l','\0'};
	if (strcmp(c1, c2) == 0)
	{
		cout << "相等" << endl;
	}
	else if (strcmp(c1, c2) > 0)
	{
		cout << "第一个大" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "第二个大" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.40:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
int main()
{
	char a[] = "Hello";
	char b[] = "world";
	char c[100];
	strcpy_s(c, a);
	strcat_s(c, " ");
	strcat_s(c, b);
	cout << c << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.41:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
	vector<int> v(begin(arr), end(arr));
	for (auto vv : v)
	{
		cout << vv << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.42:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
int main()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(4);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(6);
	int arr[6];
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
	{
		arr[i] = v[i];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.43:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int ia[3][4] = {
		{0,1,2,3},
		{4,5,6,7},
		{8,9,10,11} };
	for (int(&row)[4] : ia)
	{
		for (int col : row)
		{
			cout << col << " ";
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
		{
			cout << ia[i][j] << " ";
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	for (int(* p)[4] = begin(ia); p != end(ia); ++p)
	{
		for (int* q = *p; q != *p + 4; ++q)
		{
			cout << *q << " ";
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.44:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int ia[3][4] = {
		{0,1,2,3},
		{4,5,6,7},
		{8,9,10,11} };
	using int_array = int[4];
	for (int_array&row : ia)
	{
		for (int col : row)
		{
			cout << col << " ";
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
		{
			cout << ia[i][j] << " ";
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	for (int_array*p =ia; p != ia + 3; ++p)
	{
		for (int* q = *p; q != *p + 4; ++q)
		{
			cout << *q << " ";
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.45:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int ia[3][4] = {
		{0,1,2,3},
		{4,5,6,7},
		{8,9,10,11} };
	for (auto&row : ia)
	{
		for (auto col : row)
		{
			cout << col << " ";
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	for (auto i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
	{
		for (auto j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
		{
			cout << ia[i][j] << " ";
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	for (auto p =ia; p != ia + 3; ++p)
	{
		for (auto q = *p; q != *p + 4; ++q)
		{
			cout << *q << " ";
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}