10.1:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
vector<int>vec = { 1,2,3,3,3,4,3,3,5,6,7 };
auto num = count(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 3);
cout << "数字3重复的次数为: " << num << endl;
return 0;
}
10.2:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<list>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
list<string> ls = { "asd","sad","dsa","sad" };
string str;
while (cin >> str)
{
auto num = count(ls.begin(), ls.end(), str);
cout << "sad重复的次数为: " << num << endl;
}
return 0;
}
10.3:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<numeric>
int main()
{
vector<int>vec = { 1,2,3,3,3,4,3,3,5,6,7 };
auto sum = accumulate(vec.cbegin(), vec.cend(), 0);
cout << "和: " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
10.5:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
int main()
{
vector<const char*>vec;
char c[] = {'b','s','d','f' ,'\0'};
vec.push_back(c);
vector<const char*>vec2;
char c2[] = { 'b','s','d','f' ,'\0' };
vec2.push_back(c2);
bool b = equal(vec.begin(), vec.end(), vec2.begin());
cout << b << endl;
return 0;
}
10.6:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
int main()
{
vector<int>vec = {1,2,3,4,5};
fill_n(vec.begin(), vec.size(), 0);
for (auto v : vec) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.9:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
void elimDups(vector<string>& word)
{
sort(word.begin(), word.end());
cout << "sort排序后: " << endl;
for (auto v : word) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
auto end_unique = unique(word.begin(), word.end());
cout << "unique后:" << endl;
for (auto v : word) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
//cout << *end_unique << endl;
word.erase(end_unique, word.end());
cout << "erase后:" << endl;
for (auto v : word) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
vector<string>ves{ "a", "v", "a", "s", "v", "a", "a" };
cout << "输入后:" << endl;
for (auto v : ves) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
elimDups(ves);
return 0;
}
10.11:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
void elimDups(vector<string>& word)
{
sort(word.begin(), word.end());
auto end_unique = unique(word.begin(), word.end());
word.erase(end_unique, word.end());
cout << "erase后:" << endl;
for (auto v : word) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
}
bool isshorter(const string& s1, const string& s2)
{
return s1.size() < s2.size();
}
int main()
{
vector<string>ves{ "the", "quick", "red", "fox", "jumps", "over", "the","slow","red","turtle"};
cout << "输入后:" << endl;
for (auto v : ves) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
elimDups(ves);
stable_sort(ves.begin(), ves.end(), isshorter);
cout << "stable_sort排序后: " << endl;
for (auto v : ves) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.12:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Sales_data.h"
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
bool compareIsbn(const Sales_data& s1, const Sales_data& s2)
{
return s1.isbn().size() < s2.isbn().size();
}
int main()
{
vector<Sales_data>ves{ {"a"},{"aa"},{"aaa"},{"aaz"},{"aac"}};
stable_sort(ves.begin(), ves.end(), compareIsbn);
for (auto v : ves) { cout << v.isbn() << " "; }cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
10.13:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Sales_data.h"
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
bool greater5(const string&s)
{
return s.size() >= 5;
}
int main()
{
vector<string>ves{ "asd","asdqwed","qweqweqweqw","asd","qwe","a","saddaasd" };
auto ret = partition(ves.begin(), ves.end(), greater5);
for (auto beg = ves.cbegin(); beg != ret; ++beg)
{
cout << *beg << " ";
}cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
10.14:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
auto add = [](const int& a, const int& b) {return a + b; };
cout << add(10, 20) << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
10.15:
void test(int a)
{
auto f = [a](int b) {return a + b; };
}
10.16;
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
void elimDups(vector<string>& word)
{
sort(word.begin(), word.end());
auto end_unique = unique(word.begin(), word.end());
word.erase(end_unique, word.end());
}
void biggies(vector<string>& vs, vector<string>::size_type sz)
{
elimDups(vs);
stable_sort(vs.begin(), vs.end(), [](const string& s1, const string& s2) {return s1.size() < s2.size(); });
auto it = find_if(vs.begin(), vs.end(), [sz](const string& s) {return s.size() >= sz; });
auto count = vs.end() - it;
cout << "满足size >= sz的元素数目是: " << count << endl;
for_each(it, vs.end(), [](const string& s) {cout << s << " "; });
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
vector<string>ves{ "the", "quick", "red", "fox", "jumps", "over", "the","slow","red","turtle" };
cout << "输入后:" << endl;
for (auto v : ves) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
biggies(ves, 4);
return 0;
}
10.17:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Sales_data.h"
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
vector<Sales_data>ves{ {"a"},{"aa"},{"aaa"},{"aaz"},{"aac"} };
stable_sort(ves.begin(), ves.end(),
[](const Sales_data& s1, const Sales_data& s2)
{return s1.isbn().size() < s2.isbn().size(); });
for (auto v : ves) { cout << v.isbn() << " "; }cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
10.18:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
void elimDups(vector<string>& word)
{
sort(word.begin(), word.end());
auto end_unique = unique(word.begin(), word.end());
word.erase(end_unique, word.end());
}
void biggies(vector<string>& vs, vector<string>::size_type sz)
{
elimDups(vs);
stable_sort(vs.begin(), vs.end(), [](const string& s1, const string& s2) {return s1.size() < s2.size(); });
auto it = partition(vs.begin(), vs.end(), [sz](const string& s) {return s.size() < sz; });
auto count = vs.end() - it;
cout << "满足size >= sz的元素数目是: " << count << endl;
for_each(it, vs.end(), [](const string& s) {cout << s << " "; });
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
vector<string>ves{ "the", "quick", "red", "fox", "jumps", "over", "the","slow","red","turtle" };
cout << "输入后:" << endl;
for (auto v : ves) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
biggies(ves, 4);
return 0;
}
10.19:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
void elimDups(vector<string>& word)
{
sort(word.begin(), word.end());
auto end_unique = unique(word.begin(), word.end());
word.erase(end_unique, word.end());
}
void biggies(vector<string>& vs, vector<string>::size_type sz)
{
elimDups(vs);
stable_sort(vs.begin(), vs.end(), [](const string& s1, const string& s2) {return s1.size() < s2.size(); });
auto it = stable_partition(vs.begin(), vs.end(), [sz](const string& s) {return s.size() < sz; });
auto count = vs.end() - it;
cout << "满足size >= sz的元素数目是: " << count << endl;
for_each(it, vs.end(), [](const string& s) {cout << s << " "; });
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
vector<string>ves{ "the", "quick", "red", "fox", "jumps", "over", "the","slow","red","turtle" };
cout << "输入后:" << endl;
for (auto v : ves) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
biggies(ves, 4);
return 0;
}
10.20:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
vector<string>ves{ "theasdsad","fox", "jumps", "over", "the","slow","red","turtlesss" };
auto num = count_if(ves.begin(), ves.end(), [](const string& s) {return s.size() > 6; });
cout << num << endl;
return 0;
}
10.21:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void func()
{
int i = 10;
auto f = [&]()->bool {if (i > 0) { --i; return true; }
else { return false; } };
while (f())
{
cout << i << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
func();
return 0;
}
10.22:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
using std::placeholders::_1;
bool shorter6(const string& s,string::size_type sz)
{
return s.size() <= sz;
}
int main()
{
vector<string>ves{ "theasdsad","fox", "jumps", "over", "the","slow","red","turtlesss" };
auto num = count_if(ves.begin(), ves.end(),bind(shorter6,_1,6));
cout << num << endl;
return 0;
}
10.24:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
using std::placeholders::_1;
bool check_size(const string& s,string::size_type sz)
{
return s.size() < sz;
}
int main()
{
vector<int>ves{ 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
string s = "asdf";
auto it = find_if(ves.begin(), ves.end(),bind(check_size,s,_1));
if (it != ves.end())
cout << *it << endl;
else
cout << "Not found" << endl;
return 0;
}
10.25:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
using std::placeholders::_1;
void elimDups(vector<string>& word)
{
sort(word.begin(), word.end());
auto end_unique = unique(word.begin(), word.end());
word.erase(end_unique, word.end());
}
bool func(const string& s, string::size_type sz)
{
return s.size() < sz;
}
void biggies(vector<string>& vs, vector<string>::size_type sz)
{
elimDups(vs);
stable_sort(vs.begin(), vs.end(), [](const string& s1, const string& s2) {return s1.size() < s2.size(); });
auto it = partition(vs.begin(), vs.end(), bind(func, _1, sz));
auto count = vs.end() - it;
cout << "满足size >= sz的元素数目是: " << count << endl;
for_each(it, vs.end(), [](const string& s) {cout << s << " "; });
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
vector<string>ves{ "the", "quick", "red", "fox", "jumps", "over", "the","slow","red","turtle" };
cout << "输入后:" << endl;
for (auto v : ves) { cout << v << " "; }cout << endl;
biggies(ves, 4);
return 0;
}
10.27:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
vector<int>vec = { 1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,6 };
list<int>li;
unique_copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), back_inserter(li));
for (auto l : li) { cout << l << " "; }cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.28:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
vector<int>vec = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
vector<int>vec2;
list<int>vec3;
vector<int>vec4;
copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), back_inserter(vec2));
for (auto l : vec2) { cout << l << " "; }cout << endl;
copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), front_inserter(vec3));
for (auto l : vec3) { cout << l << " "; }cout << endl;
copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), inserter(vec4,vec4.begin()));
for (auto l : vec4) { cout << l << " "; }cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.29:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
ifstream ifs("1.txt");
istream_iterator<string> in(ifs), eof;
vector<string>ves(in, eof);
ostream_iterator<string> out_iter(cout, " ");
copy(ves.begin(), ves.end(), out_iter);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.30:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
istream_iterator<int> in(cin), eof;
vector<int>vec;
copy(in, eof, back_inserter(vec));
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
ostream_iterator<int> out_iter(cout, " ");
copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), out_iter);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.31:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
istream_iterator<int> in(cin), eof;
vector<int>vec;
while (in != eof)
{
vec.push_back(*in++);
}
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
ostream_iterator<int> out_iter(cout, " ");
unique_copy(vec.cbegin(), vec.cend(), out_iter);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.32:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include"Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
istream_iterator<Sales_item> in(cin), eof;
vector<Sales_item>vec;
while (in != eof)
{
vec.push_back(*in++);
}
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const Sales_item& s1, const Sales_item& s2)
{return s1.isbn().size() < s2.isbn().size(); });
for (auto beg = vec.begin(), end = beg; beg != vec.end(); beg = end)
{
end = find_if(beg, vec.end(), [beg](const Sales_item& s) {return beg->isbn() != s.isbn(); });
cout << accumulate(beg, end, Sales_item(beg->isbn())) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
10.33:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
#include<algorithm>
int main()
{
ifstream ifs("1.txt");
istream_iterator<int> in(ifs), eof;
ofstream ofs("2.txt"), ofs2("3.txt");
ostream_iterator<int> out_iter(ofs, " "), out_iter2(ofs2, "\n");
for (; in != eof; ++in)
{
if (*in % 2 == 0)
{
*out_iter = *in;
}
else
{
*out_iter2 = *in;
}
}
return 0;
}
10.34:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
int main()
{
vector<int>vec = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
for (auto r_beg = vec.crbegin(); r_beg != vec.crend(); r_beg++)
{
cout << *r_beg << " ";
}cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.35;
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
int main()
{
vector<int>vec = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
for (auto last = vec.cend(); last !=vec.begin(); --last)
{
cout << *(last-1) << " ";
}cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.36:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<list>
int main()
{
list<int>li = { 1,2,3,4,0,2,0,4,8 };
auto it = find(li.crbegin(), li.crend(), 0);
return 0;
}
10.37:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<list>
#include<vector>
int main()
{
vector<int>vi = { 1,2,3,4,0,2,0,4,8,10 };
list<int>li;
copy(vi.crbegin()+4, vi.crend()-3, back_inserter(li));
for (auto s : li) { cout << s << " "; }cout << endl;
return 0;
}
10.42:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<list>
void elimDups(list<int>& i)
{
i.sort();
i.unique();
}
int main()
{
list <int>li = { 1,2,2,4,2,3,4,5,67,5,1 };
elimDups(li);
for (auto l : li) { cout << l << " "; }cout << endl;
return 0;
}