ffmpeg制作视频播放器（七）音视频解码器上下文创建配置打开

#include <iostream>
extern "C"{
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
}
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"avformat.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"avutil.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"avcodec.lib")
static double r2d(AVRational r)
{
    return r.den == 0 ? 0:(double)r.num / (double)r.den;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    cout << "Test Demux FFmpeg.club" << endl;
    const char *path = "001111.mp4";
    //初始化封装库
    av_register_all();

    //初始化网络库 （可以打开rtsp rtmp http 协议的流媒体视频）
    avformat_network_init();

    //参数设置
    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
    //设置rtsp流已tcp协议打开
    av_dict_set(&opts, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0);

    //网络延时时间
    av_dict_set(&opts, "max_delay", "500", 0);


    //解封装上下文
    AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
    int re = avformat_open_input(
        &ic,
        path,
        0,  // 0表示自动选择解封器
        &opts //参数设置，比如rtsp的延时时间
    );
    if (re != 0)
    {
        char buf[1024] = { 0 };
        av_strerror(re, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
        cout << "open " << path << " failed! :" << buf << endl;
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "open " << path << " success! " << endl;

    //获取流信息
    re = avformat_find_stream_info(ic, 0);

    //总时长 毫秒
    int totalMs = ic->duration / (AV_TIME_BASE / 1000);
    cout << "totalMs = " << totalMs << endl;

    //打印视频流详细信息
    av_dump_format(ic,0,path,0);

    //音视频索引，读取时区分音视频
    int videoStream = 0;
    int audioStream = 1;

    cout << "streams count: " << ic->nb_streams << endl;
    //获取音视频流信息 （遍历，函数获取）
    for (int i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++){
        AVStream *as = ic->streams[i];

        //音频 AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
        if (as->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
        {
            audioStream = i;
            cout <<i<< "音频信息" << endl;
            cout << "sample_rate = " << as->codecpar->sample_rate << endl;
//            AVSampleFormat;
            cout << "format = " << as->codecpar->format << endl;
            cout << "channels = " << as->codecpar->channels << endl;
            cout << "codec_id = " << as->codecpar->codec_id << endl;
            cout << "audio fps = " <<r2d(as->avg_frame_rate)<<endl;
            //一帧数据？？ 单通道样本数
            cout << "frame_size = " << as->codecpar->frame_size << endl;
            //1024 * 2 * 2 = 4096  fps = sample_rate/frame_size
            cout << "codec_id = " << as->codecpar->codec_id << endl;
            cout << "format = " << as->codecpar->format << endl;
        }
        //视频 AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
        else if (as->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
        {
            videoStream = i;
            cout << i << "视频信息" << endl;
            cout << "width=" << as->codecpar->width << endl;
            cout << "height=" << as->codecpar->height << endl;
            cout << "format = " << as->codecpar->format << endl;
            //帧率 fps 分数转换
            cout<<"video fps = " <<r2d(as->avg_frame_rate)<<endl;
            cout << "codec_id = " << as->codecpar->codec_id << endl;
            cout << "format = " << as->codecpar->format << endl;
        }

        cout <<"----------------"<<endl;
    }


    //获取视频流
    videoStream = av_find_best_stream(ic, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);

    //
    ///视频解码器打开
    ///找到视频解码器
    AVCodec *vcodec = avcodec_find_decoder(ic->streams[videoStream]->codecpar->codec_id);
    if (!vcodec)
    {
        cout << "can't find the codec id " << ic->streams[videoStream]->codecpar->codec_id;
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "find the AVCodec " << ic->streams[videoStream]->codecpar->codec_id << endl;

    AVCodecContext *vc = avcodec_alloc_context3(vcodec);

    ///配置解码器上下文参数
    avcodec_parameters_to_context(vc, ic->streams[videoStream]->codecpar);
    //八线程解码
    vc->thread_count = 8;

    ///打开解码器上下文
    re = avcodec_open2(vc, 0, 0);
    if (re != 0)
    {
        char buf[1024] = { 0 };
        av_strerror(re, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
        cout << "avcodec_open2  failed! :" << buf << endl;
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "video avcodec_open2 success!" << endl;

    ///音频解码器打开
    AVCodec *acodec = avcodec_find_decoder(ic->streams[audioStream]->codecpar->codec_id);
    if (!acodec)
    {
        cout << "can't find the codec id " << ic->streams[audioStream]->codecpar->codec_id;
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "find the AVCodec " << ic->streams[audioStream]->codecpar->codec_id << endl;
    ///创建解码器上下文呢
    AVCodecContext *ac = avcodec_alloc_context3(acodec);

    ///配置解码器上下文参数
    avcodec_parameters_to_context(ac, ic->streams[audioStream]->codecpar);
    //八线程解码
    ac->thread_count = 8;

    ///打开解码器上下文
    re = avcodec_open2(ac, 0, 0);
    if (re != 0)
    {
        char buf[1024] = { 0 };
        av_strerror(re, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
        cout << "avcodec_open2  failed! :" << buf << endl;
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "audio avcodec_open2 success!" << endl;


    ///ic->streams[videoStream]
    //malloc AVPacket并初始化
    AVPacket *pkt = av_packet_alloc();

//    for (;;){
//        int re = av_read_frame(ic, pkt);
//        if(re!=0){
//            //循环播放
//            cout << "==============================end==============================" << endl;
//            int ms = 1000; //三秒位置 根据时间基数（分数）转换
//            long long pos = (double)ms/ (double)1000/r2d(ic->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base);
//            cout << "pos" << pos << endl;
//            cout << "num" << ic->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base.num;
//            cout << "den" << ic->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base.den;
//            av_seek_frame(ic, videoStream, pos, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD | AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME);
//            continue;
//        }

//        cout << "pkt->size = "<< pkt->size << endl;
//        //显示的时间
//        cout << "pkt->pts = " << pkt->pts << endl;

//        //转换为毫秒，方便做同步
//        cout << "pkt->pts ms = " << pkt->pts * (r2d(ic->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base)*1000) << endl;


//        //解码时间
//        cout << "pkt->dts = " << pkt->dts << endl;
//        if (pkt->stream_index == videoStream)
//        {
//            cout << "图像" << endl;
//        }
//        if (pkt->stream_index == audioStream)
//        {
//            cout << "音频" << endl;
//        }


//        //释放，引用计数-1 为0释放空间
//        av_packet_unref(pkt);
//    }

//    av_packet_free(&pkt);

    if (ic)
    {
        //释放封装上下文，并且把ic置0
        avformat_close_input(&ic);
    }

    getchar();
    return 0;
}