dispatch_queue_set_specific和dispatch_get_specific

http://blog.csdn.net/mr_yong/article/details/50697656

dispatch_queue_set_specific就是向指定队列里面设置一个标识 如：

dispatch_queue_set_specific(queue1, queueKey1, &queueKey1,NULL);

就是向queue1对了中设置一个queueKey1标识。

dispatch_get_specific就是在当前队列中取出标识，注意iOS中线程和队列的关系，所有的动作都是在队列中执行的！ 如：

[objc]  view plain  copy

 

1. if (dispatch_get_specific(queueKey1)) {  
2.     //说明当前的队列就是queue1  
3. }else{  
4.     </span>//说明当前的队列不是是queue1  
5. }  

下面我写点代码说明这一点，：

[objc]  view plain  copy

 

1. //  
2. //  main.m  
3. //  gcd  
4. //  
5. //  Created by yongpengliang on 16/2/19.  
6. //  Copyright © 2016年 jerry. All rights reserved.  
7. //  
8.   
9. #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  
10.   
11. int main(int argc, const charchar * argv[]) {  
12.     @autoreleasepool {  
13.         static voidvoid *queueKey1 = "queueKey1";  
14.           
15.         dispatch_queue_t queue1 = dispatch_queue_create(queueKey1, DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);  
16.         dispatch_queue_set_specific(queue1, queueKey1, &queueKey1, NULL);  
17.           
18.         NSLog(@"1. 当前线程是: %@, 当前队列是: %@ 。",[NSThread currentThread],dispatch_get_current_queue());  
19.           
20.         if (dispatch_get_specific(queueKey1)) {  
21.             //当前队列是主队列，不是queue1队列，所以取不到queueKey1对应的值，故而不执行  
22.             NSLog(@"2. 当前线程是: %@, 当前队列是: %@ 。",[NSThread currentThread],dispatch_get_current_queue());  
23.             [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];  
24.         }else{  
25.             NSLog(@"3. 当前线程是: %@, 当前队列是: %@ 。",[NSThread currentThread],dispatch_get_current_queue());  
26.             [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];  
27.         }  
28.           
29.         dispatch_sync(queue1, ^{  
30.             NSLog(@"4. 当前线程是: %@, 当前队列是: %@ 。",[NSThread currentThread],dispatch_get_current_queue());  
31.             [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];  
32.               
33.             if (dispatch_get_specific(queueKey1)) {  
34.                  //当前队列是queue1队列，所以能取到queueKey1对应的值，故而执行  
35.                 NSLog(@"5. 当前线程是: %@, 当前队列是: %@ 。",[NSThread currentThread],dispatch_get_current_queue());  
36.                 [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];  
37.             }else{  
38.                 NSLog(@"6. 当前线程是: %@, 当前队列是: %@ 。",[NSThread currentThread],dispatch_get_current_queue());  
39.                 [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];  
40.             }  
41.         });  
42.         dispatch_async(queue1, ^{  
43.             NSLog(@"7. t当前线程是: %@, 当前队列是: %@ 。",[NSThread currentThread],dispatch_get_current_queue());  
44.             [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];  
45.         });  
46.           
47.         [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:5];  
48.     }  
49.     return 0;  
50. }  

输出结果：

2016-02-19 14:31:23.390 gcd[96865:820267] 1.当前线程是: <NSThread: 0x1001053e0>{number = 1, name = main},当前队列是: <OS_dispatch_queue: com.apple.main-thread[0x100059ac0]>。

2016-02-19 14:31:23.391 gcd[96865:820267] 3.当前线程是: <NSThread: 0x1001053e0>{number = 1, name = main},当前队列是: <OS_dispatch_queue: com.apple.main-thread[0x100059ac0]>。

2016-02-19 14:31:24.396 gcd[96865:820267] 4.当前线程是: <NSThread: 0x1001053e0>{number = 1, name = main},当前队列是: <OS_dispatch_queue: queueKey1[0x103000000]>。

2016-02-19 14:31:25.400 gcd[96865:820267] 5.当前线程是: <NSThread: 0x1001053e0>{number = 1, name = main},当前队列是: <OS_dispatch_queue: queueKey1[0x103000000]>。

2016-02-19 14:31:26.402 gcd[96865:820367] 7. t当前线程是: <NSThread: 0x100105e10>{number = 2, name = (null)},当前队列是: <OS_dispatch_queue: queueKey1[0x103000000]>。

Program ended with exit code: 0