BGP综合小实验

目录

一、题目

 二、实验要求

三、实验拓扑搭建

 四、ip规划

 五、实验步骤

1.配ip地址

2.将环回接口改为广播

3.建立BGP邻居

4.宣告

六、测试

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一、题目

 二、实验要求

1.R2-7每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用于建立邻居，同时还存在一个环回来代表连接用户的接口;最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要可以和R1/8的环回通讯

2.AS2网段地址172.16.0.0/16 减路由条目数量 

三、实验拓扑搭建

 四、ip规划

172.16.0.0/18-----骨干
172.16.0.0/30---R2-R3
172.16.0.4/30---R3-R4
172.16.0.8/30---R2-R5
172.16.0.12/30---R5-R6
172.16.0.16/30---R6-R7
172.16.0.20/30---R4-R7

172.16.64.0/18---建邻环回
172.16.64.1/32---R2
172.16.64.2/32---R3
172.16.64.3/32---R4
172.16.64.4/32---R5
172.16.64.5/32---R6
172.16.64.6/32---R7

172.16.128.0/18---用户环回
172.16.128.0/24---R2
172.16.129.0/24---R3
172.16.130.0/24---R4
172.16.131.0/24---R5
172.16.132.0/24---R6
172.16.133.0/24---R7

172.16.192.0/18---备份

 五、实验步骤

1.配ip地址

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
 
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.128.1 24
 
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.2 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.129.1 24
 
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.3 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.130.1 24
 
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.4 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.131.1 24
 
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.5 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.132.1 24
 
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.6 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.133.1 24
[r7]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.2 24
 
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24

2.AS2配OSPF

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.9 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.21 0.0.0.0	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.3 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.130.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.13 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.4 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.131.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.14 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.17 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.5 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.132.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.22 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.133.1 0.0.0.0

2.将环回接口改为广播

[r2]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r3]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r4]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r5]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r6]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r7]int l1  
[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

3.建立BGP邻居

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2---修改下一跳默认255
 
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2------声明大的AS的号码
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
[r7]bgp 64513 
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 3	
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8	
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 next-hop-local	
 
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 next-hop-local 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 next-hop-local 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r4]bgp 64512	
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 next-hop-local 

[r5-bgp]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 next-hop-local 
 
[r6]bgp 64513	
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-number 64513	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 next-hop-local 
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 next-hop-local 
 
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 next-hop-local 

[r2]bgp 64512	
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
 
[r4]bgp 64512	
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 ebgp-max-hop 2

4.宣告

r1/r8宣告

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 24
 
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 8.8.8.8 24

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 reflect-client 
 
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 reflect-client 

AS2内的宣告

[r2-bgp]network 172.16.128.1 24
[r3-bgp]network 172.16.129.1 24
[r4-bgp]network 172.16.130.1 24 
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.131.1 24
[r6-bgp]network 172.16.132.1 24 
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.133.1 24

六、测试