企业网三层架构实验

目录

一、题目

二、实验要求

三、拓扑图

四、实验步骤

五、测试

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一、题目

二、实验要求

1、内网IP地址172.16.0.0/16 合理分配
2、SW1/2之间互为备份
3、VRRP/STP/VLAN/TRUNK均使用
4、所有PC通过DHCP获取IP地址

三、拓扑图

四、实验步骤

1、创建eth-trunk

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw1]int g0/0/23
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0
 
[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw2]int g0/0/23
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

2、trunk干道

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw1]int g0/0/23
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0
 
[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw2]int g0/0/23
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

3、vlan的创建和划分

[sw1]vlan 2 
[sw2]vlan 2
[sw3]vlan 2
[sw4]vlan 2

[sw3]int Eth0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 只用把这个接口放入vlan2
 
[sw4]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 

4、stp生成树

[sw1]stp mode mstp
[sw1]stp enable
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a （创建域名）
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 （ 组1放vlan1）
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration （激活配置）
 
[sw2]stp mode mstp
[sw2]stp enable
[sw2]stp region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 
 
[sw3]stp mode mstp
[sw3]stp enable
[sw3]stp region-configuration
[sw3-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration 
 
[sw4]stp mode mstp
[sw4]stp enable
[sw4]stp region-configuration
[sw4-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary
 
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary

[sw3]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]stp edged-port enable
 
[sw4]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw4-port-group]stp edged-port enable

 5、开启SVI

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 25
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.129 25
 
[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.130 25

6、进行VRRP

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 25
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.129 25
 
[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.130 25

7、DHCP服务

[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw1]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global
 
[sw2]dhcp enable
[sw2]ip pool v1
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw2]ip pool v2
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

8、配置路由部分

[sw1]vlan 100
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d vlan 100 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int vlan 100
[sw1-Vlanif100]ip ad 172.16.0.1 30
 
[sw2]vlan 100
[sw2-vlan100]int vlan 100
[sw2-Vlanif100]ip ad 172.16.0.5 30
[sw2-Vlanif100]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d vlan 100

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.0.6 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24
 
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255
 
[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.2
[sw1-ospf-1]area 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0
 
[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw2-ospf-1]area 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[sw2-ospf-1]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.130 0.0.0.0
 
#汇总
[sw1]ospf 1
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
[sw2]ospf 1
[sw2-ospf-1]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]default-route-advertis

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

五、测试