Bitbake的常用命令汇总，你值得收藏！

BitBake是一个用于构建嵌入式Linux系统的工具，它使用一种类似于Makefile的语法来描述软件包的构建和依赖关系。在使用BitBake时，我们需要了解一些常用的命令，以便更有效地管理和构建我们的软件包。下面是一些常用的BitBake命令：

1. bitbake [recipe]: 这是最基本的BitBake命令，用于构建指定的软件包。只需在命令后面加上软件包的recipe名称即可开始构建过程。

2. bitbake-layers show-recipes: 这个命令可以列出所有已知的recipes，方便我们查找需要构建的软件包。

3. bitbake-layers show-layers: 这个命令可以列出当前使用的所有层，以及它们的依赖关系。

4. bitbake -c [task] [recipe]: 这个命令可以指定构建过程中的具体任务，比如编译、安装、打包等。只需在-c参数后面指定任务名称即可。

5. bitbake -f [recipe]: 这个命令可以强制重新构建指定的软件包，即使它已经构建过了。

6. bitbake -k [recipe]: 这个命令可以继续构建其他软件包，即使当前构建失败了。这对于大型项目的构建过程中非常有用。

7. bitbake -s: 这个命令可以列出当前配置的所有变量和其值，方便我们查看和调试配置。

8. bitbake -e [recipe]: 这个命令可以查看指定软件包的环境变量和配置，帮助我们了解构建过程中的细节。

通过掌握这些常用的BitBake命令，我们基本可以管理和构建我们的嵌入式Linux系统。

以下是一些更加高级的命令汇总：

命令	功能
bitbake --version	查看bitbake的版本信息
bitbake --help	帮助信息
bitbake -vDDD	显示执行过程（附带debug信息）
bitbake -b {recipe}_{version}.bb	直接执行这个recipe的.bb文件
bitbake -c cleanall recipe_name	清除

常见task：
do_build Default task for a recipe - depends on all other normal tasks required to ‘build’ a recipe
do_checkuri Validates the SRC_URI value
do_checkuriall Validates the SRC_URI value for all recipes required to build a target
do_clean Removes all output files for a target
do_cleanall Removes all output files, shared state cache, and downloaded source files for a target
do_cleansstate Removes all output files and shared state cache for a target
do_compile Compiles the source in the compilation directory
do_configure Configures the source by enabling and disabling any build-time and configuration options for the software being built
do_devpyshell Starts an interactive Python shell for development/debugging
do_devshell Starts a shell with the environment set up for development/debugging
do_fetch Fetches the source code
do_fetchall Fetches all remote sources required to build a target
do_install Copies files from the compilation directory to a holding area
do_listtasks Lists all defined tasks for a target
do_package Analyzes the content of the holding area and splits it into subsets based on available packages and files
do_package_qa Runs QA checks on packaged files
do_package_qa_setscene Runs QA checks on packaged files (setscene version)
do_package_setscene Analyzes the content of the holding area and splits it into subsets based on available packages and files (setscene version)
do_package_write_ipk Creates the actual IPK packages and places them in the Package Feed area
do_package_write_ipk_setscene Creates the actual IPK packages and places them in the Package Feed area (setscene version)
do_packagedata Creates package metadata used by the build system to generate the final packages
do_packagedata_setscene Creates package metadata used by the build system to generate the final packages (setscene version)
do_patch Locates patch files and applies them to the source code
do_populate_lic Writes license information for the recipe that is collected later when the image is constructed
do_populate_lic_setscene Writes license information for the recipe that is collected later when the image is constructed (setscene version)
do_populate_sysroot Copies a subset of files installed by do_install into the sysroot in order to make them available to other recipes
do_populate_sysroot_setscene Copies a subset of files installed by do_install into the sysroot in order to make them available to other recipes (setscene version)
do_prebuilt
do_recipe_sanity
do_recipe_sanity_all
do_unpack Unpacks the source code into a working directory

希望以上内容对您有所帮助，如果喜欢请点赞，收藏，关注！谢谢阅读！