现在对C++学习了一段时间,把C++的特性和Java做比较有很强烈的快感:P
自己写了两个版本的Stack:
Java版本:
源代码Stack.java
package
org;
public
class
Stack
{
public static class Link {
protected Object data;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
protected Link next;
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public Link(Object data, Link next) {
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
}
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
private Link head = null;
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public void push(Object data) {
head = new Link(data, head);
}
public Object peek() {
return head.data;
}
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public Object pop() {
if (head == null)
return null;
Object o = head.data;
head = head.next;
return o;
}
}
测试代码StackTest.java
package
org;
import
junit.framework.TestCase;
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public
class
StackTest
extends
TestCase
{
public void test1() {
Stack s = new Stack();
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
s.push("a");
s.push("b");
assertEquals("b", s.peek());
assertEquals("b", s.pop());
assertEquals("a", s.pop());
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
}
public void test2() {
Stack s = new Stack();
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
s.push(new Integer(1));
s.push(new Integer(2));
assertEquals(2, ((Integer)s.peek()).intValue());
assertEquals(2, ((Integer)s.pop()).intValue());
assertEquals(1, ((Integer)s.pop()).intValue());
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
}
}
C++版本:
源代码:
Stack.cpp
#include
<
fstream
>
#include
<
iostream
>
#include
<
string
>
using
namespace
std;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
class
Stack
{
struct Link {
Link* next;
void* data;
Link(void* dat, Link* nxt) : data(dat) ,next(nxt) {}
}*head;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
public :
Stack() : head(0) {}
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void push(void* data) {
head = new Link(data, head);
}
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void* pop() {
if (head == 0)
return 0;
void* object = head->data;
Link* oldHead = head;
head = oldHead->next;
delete oldHead;
return object;
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
void* peek() {
return head ? head->data : 0;
}
}
;
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int
main()
{
ifstream in("Stack.cpp");
Stack text;
string line;
while(getline(in, line))
text.push(new string(line));
string* s;
while((s = (string*)text.pop()) != 0) {
cout << *s << endl;
delete s;
}
}
自己写了两个版本的Stack:
Java版本:
源代码Stack.java
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C++版本:
源代码:
Stack.cpp
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
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