957. N 天后的牢房

There are 8 prison cells in a row, and each cell is either occupied or vacant.

Each day, whether the cell is occupied or vacant changes according to the following rules:

• If a cell has two adjacent neighbors that are both occupied or both vacant, then the cell becomes occupied.
• Otherwise, it becomes vacant.

(Note that because the prison is a row, the first and the last cells in the row can't have two adjacent neighbors.)

We describe the current state of the prison in the following way: cells[i] == 1 if the i-th cell is occupied, else cells[i] == 0.

Given the initial state of the prison, return the state of the prison after N days (and N such changes described above.)

 

Example 1:

Input: cells = [0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1], N = 7
Output: [0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]
Explanation: 
The following table summarizes the state of the prison on each day:
Day 0: [0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1]
Day 1: [0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
Day 2: [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0]
Day 3: [0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]
Day 4: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]
Day 5: [0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0]
Day 6: [0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0]
Day 7: [0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]

Example 2:

Input: cells = [1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0], N = 1000000000
Output: [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0]

 

Note:

1. cells.length == 8
2. cells[i] is in {0, 1}
3. 1 <= N <= 10^9

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Ideas : 

    If you know this question has a cycle of 14 , this problem has been solved.

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Code : 

    

class Solution {
    public int[] prisonAfterNDays(int[] cells, int N) {
        if (cells.length<3) return cells;
        int n = (N-1)%14;
        int[][] res = new int[n+1][cells.length];
        for (int i = 1; i < cells.length-1; i++)
            res[0][i] = 0b1^cells[i-1]^cells[i+1];
        for (int i = 1; i < n+1; i++) 
            for (int j = 1; j < cells.length-1; j++) 
                res[i][j] = 0b1^res[i-1][j-1]^res[i-1][j+1];
        return res[n];
    }
}