Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom Pyramid

DIKW金字塔模型描述了数据、信息、知识和智慧之间的结构和功能性关系。数据是基本符号和事实,信息是经过处理的数据,提供"什么"、"谁"、"哪里"和"何时"的答案。知识则是应用信息,解决"如何"的问题,而理解涉及"为什么"。智慧在于做出明智决策,结合判断力和个人价值观,如在安徽干旱期间采用人工降雨技术,有效增加了粮食产量。

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The DIKW pyramid, also known variously as the DIKW hierarchy, wisdom hierarchy, knowledge hierarchy, information hierarchy, and the data pyramid, refers loosely to a class of models for representing purported structural and/or functional relationships between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. "Typically information is defined in terms of data, knowledge in terms of information, and wisdom in terms of knowledge".



Data: symbols, facts, individuals, signals, events.


        E.g, it is raining.


Information: data that are processed to be useful; provides answers to "who", "what", "w
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